java编程练习-模拟简单的租车系统

1.创建车类

package imooc;

public class Car {
	public  int id; //车型序号
	public String name;//车名
	public int price;//车价 元/天
	
	public void setid(int id){ //设置id
		this.id=id;
	}
	public int getid(){   //获取id
		return id;
	}
	public void setname(String name){
		this.name=name;
	}
	public String getname(){
		return name;
	}
	public void setprice(int price){
		this.price=price;
	}
	public int getprice(){
		return price;
	}
}

2.创建货物接口

package imooc;

public interface Goods {
	public void setgoods(int goods);
	public int getgoods();获取货物

}

3.创建人接口

package imooc;

public interface Persion {
	public void setpersion(int persion);
	public int getpersion();获取人数

}

4.创建汽车（载人）类

package imooc;

public class Bus extends Car implements Persion {  //继承父类方法，人接口
	private int persion;//人数
	//构造方法
      public Bus(int id,String name,int price,int persion){
    	setid(id); //设置相应属性值
    	setname(name);
    	setprice(price);
    	setpersion(persion);
    	  
      }
	//重载父类方法
	@Override
	public void setid(int id) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		this.id=id;
	}

	@Override
	public int getid() {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		return id;
	}

	@Override
	public void setname(String name) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		this.name=name;
	}

	@Override
	public String getname() {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		return name;
	}

	@Override
	public void setprice(int price) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		this.price=price;
	}

	@Override
	public int getprice() {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		return price;
	}
        //重载接口方法
	@Override
	public void setpersion(int persion) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
           this.persion=persion;
	}

	@Override
	public int getpersion() {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		return persion;
	}

	@Override
     public String toString() {   //toString方法输出类的各项属性
		return id+"  "+name+" "+price+" "+persion;
	}

	
     
}

5.创建卡车类（载物）

package imooc;

public class Truck extends Car implements Goods {  //继承父类和货物接口
	private int goods;
	public Truck(int id,String name,int price,int goods){
		setid(id);
		setname(name);
		setprice(price);
		setgoods(goods);
	}

	@Override
	public void setid(int id) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		this.id=id;
	}

	@Override
	public int getid() {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		return id;
	}

	@Override
	public void setname(String name) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		this.name=name;
	}

	@Override
	public String getname() {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		return name;
	}

	@Override
	public void setprice(int price) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		this.price=price;
	}

	@Override
	public int getprice() {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		return price;
	}

	@Override
	public void setgoods(int goods) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
       this.goods=goods;
	}

	@Override
	public int getgoods() {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		return goods;
	}

	@Override
	public String toString() {
		return id+"  "+name+" "+price+" "+goods;
	}
	

}

6.创建皮卡类（可载人载物）

package imooc;

public class Picar extends Car implements Goods, Persion {//继承父类，人和货物接口
        private int goods;
        private int persion;
        public Picar(int id,String name,int price,int persion,int goods){
        	setid(id);
        	setname(name);
        	setprice(price);
        	setpersion(persion);
        	setgoods(goods);
        }
        
        
	@Override
		public void setid(int id) {
			// TODO Auto-generated method stub
			this.id=id;
		}


		@Override
		public int getid() {
			// TODO Auto-generated method stub
			return id;
		}


		@Override
		public void setname(String name) {
			// TODO Auto-generated method stub
			this.name=name;
		}


		@Override
		public String getname() {
			// TODO Auto-generated method stub
			return name;
		}


		@Override
		public void setprice(int price) {
			// TODO Auto-generated method stub
			this.price=price;
		}


		@Override
		public int getprice() {
			// TODO Auto-generated method stub
			return price;
		}


	@Override
	public void setpersion(int persion) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
        this.persion=persion;
	}

	@Override
	public int getpersion() {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		return persion;
	}

	@Override
	public void setgoods(int goods) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
       this.goods=goods;
	}

	@Override
	public int getgoods() {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		return goods;
	}


	@Override
	public String toString() {
		return id+"  "+name+" "+price+" "+persion+" "+goods;
	}

}

7.主测试类

package imooc;
import java.util.Scanner;
public class Test {
	public static String percar=" "; //载人的车
	public static String gocar=" ";   //载物的车
    public static int allprice;             //总价钱
    public static int allgoods;             //总载物
    public static int allpersion;            //总载人
    int num[];
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		Car[] cars={new Bus(1,"奥迪A4",500,4),   //创建车类数组，通过使用对象输入车的属性值
				    new Bus(2,"马自达6",400,4),
				    new Picar(3,"皮卡雪6",450,4,2),
				    new Bus(4,"金龙       ",800,20),
				    new Truck(5,"松花江   ",400,4),
				    new Truck(6,"依维柯   ",1000,20)};
		System.out.println("欢迎使用答答租车系统"+"\n"+"您是否要租车？ 1是 0否");
          Scanner input=new Scanner(System.in);
          int s=input.nextInt();
          if(s!=1){
        	  System.out.println("欢迎下次使用");
          }else{
        	  System.out.println("您可租车的类型及价格表如下："+"\n"+"序号  车名     租金  载量(人/个   货/t)");
        	  for(Car car:cars){                //遍历数组并输出对象属性
        		  System.out.println(car);
        	  }

              System.out.println("请输入您的租车数量：");
              int n=input.nextInt();
              int num[]=new int[n];
              for(int i=0;i<n;i++){
            	  System.out.println("请输入第"+(i+1)+"辆车的序号：");
            	  num[i]=input.nextInt();
            	  }
              System.out.println("请输入租车天数：");
              int time=input.nextInt();
              input.close();  //关闭输入
               for(int carid:num){     //遍历车id
            	   for(Car car:cars){   //遍历车类数组对象
            		   if(carid==car.id){
            			   allprice+=(car.price*time); //计算总价
            			   if(car instanceof Bus){     //instanceof判断一个对象是否属于某个类
               				percar=percar+car.name+" "; //载人车名累加（String类）
               				allpersion+=((Bus) car).getpersion(); // 计算总载人数，强制类型转换，通过get方法获得人数
               			}else{
               				if(car instanceof Truck){
               					gocar+=car.name+" ";
               					allgoods+=((Truck) car).getgoods();
               				}else{
               					percar+=car.name+" ";
               					gocar+=car.name+" ";
               					allgoods+=((Picar)car).getgoods();
               					allpersion+=((Picar)car).getpersion();
               				} 
            		   }
            	   }
               }
               
               }
               System.out.println("您的账单："+"\n"+"能载人的车有："+"\n"+percar+"总载人数："+allpersion+"\n"+"能载货的车有："+

               "\n"+gocar+"总载货量："+allgoods+"\n"+"总金额："+allprice);  //打印账单
          }          
	}
}

运行结果：