java简易租车系统界面_租车系统的Java简单实现

一开始觉得很简单，听老师讲很有思路。想好了然后开始写，就出现问题了，还是太年轻。看了慕友的代码，然后在自己写，收获还是有的，比如让我重新认识了 instanceof

car.java

package com.car_rental;

public class Car {

public String name;//车名

public float rent;//租金

}

Bus.java

package com.car_rental;

public class Bus extends Car {

private int carry;//载客量

public Bus(String name,int carry,float rent){

this.name=name;

this.carry=carry;

this.rent=rent;

}

public float getCarry() {

return carry;

}

@Override

public String toString() {

return name+"\t"+ rent + "元/天\t"+carry+"人\t";

}

}

Truck.java

package com.car_rental;

public class Truck extends Car {

private float load; //载重量

public Truck(String name,float load,float rent){

this.name=name;

this.load=load;

this.rent=rent;

}

public float getLoad() {

return load;

}

@Override

public String toString() {

return name+"\t"+rent+"元/天\t"+load+"吨\t";

}

}

Pika.java

package com.car_rental;

public class Pika extends Car {

private float load; //载重量

private int carry; //载客量

public Pika(String name,float load,int carry,float rent){

this.name=name;

this.load=load;

this.carry=carry;

this.rent=rent;

}

public float getLoad() {

return load;

}

public float getCarry() {

return carry;

}

@Override

public String toString() {

return name+"\t"+rent+"元/天\t"+load+"吨 "+carry+"人\t";

}

}

Rent_car.java

package com.car_rental;

import java.util.Scanner;

public class Rent_car {

Scanner input=new Scanner(System.in);

//车库 定义父类的对象数组来 根据子类的特性 存入

public Car[] car={new Truck("小货车",3.5f,500f),new Truck("大货车",7.8f,800f),new Bus("小客车",12,400f),

new Bus("大客车",25,900f),new Pika("小皮卡",1.1f,4,600f),new Pika("大皮卡",2.5f,6,1100f)};

//总界面+操作

public void welcome(){

System.out.println("欢迎使用租车系统");

while(true){

System.out.println("请问您是否租车");

System.out.println("是：输入1 否：输入任意键退出");

int n;

if((n=input.nextInt())==1){

System.out.println("您可租车的类型及其价目表:");

//车辆信息

getcarList();

System.out.println("请输入您要租汽车的数量");

int car_num;//租车数量

car_num=input.nextInt();

//待租的汽车 将车库的信息放入其中

Car[] car_renting=new Car[car_num];

for(int i=1;i<=car_num;i++){

int num;

System.out.println("请输入您要租的第"+i+"辆车的序号:");

num=input.nextInt();

car_renting[i-1]=car[num-1];

}

//租车天数

int rent_day;

System.out.println("请输入租车天数");

rent_day=input.nextInt();

System.out.println("您的账单");

//总载人量

gettotalCarry(car_renting);

//总载重量

gettotalLoad(car_renting);

//总金额

getTotalPay(car_renting,rent_day);

}

else{

System.out.println("输入错误 已退出");

break;

}

}

}

//输出车库的全部信息

public void getcarList(){

int i;

System.out.println("序号\t汽车名称\t租金\t\t容量 ");

for(i=0;i

//车库中各信息不同 根据关键词 instanceof 来判别 在 向下转换输出

if(car[i] instanceof Bus){

System.out.println((i+1)+"\t"+((Bus)car[i]));

}

else if(car[i] instanceof Truck){

System.out.println((i+1)+"\t"+((Truck)car[i]));

}

else{//car[i] instanceof Pika

System.out.println((i+1)+"\t"+((Pika)car[i]));

}

}

}

//总载人量

public void gettotalCarry(Car[] car_renting){

int totalCarry=0;

System.out.println("**可载人的车：");

for(int i=0;i

//载人有 Bus 和 Pika

if(car_renting[i] instanceof Bus){

totalCarry+=((Bus)car_renting[i]).getCarry();

System.out.print(((Bus)car_renting[i]).name+" ");

}

else if(car_renting[i] instanceof Pika){

totalCarry+=((Pika)car_renting[i]).getCarry();

System.out.print(((Pika)car_renting[i]).name+" ");

}

}

System.out.println("共载人数："+totalCarry+"人");

}

//总载重量

public void gettotalLoad(Car[] car_renting){

float totalLoad=0f;

System.out.println("**载货的车有:");

for(int i=0;i

//载重量有Truck 和 Pika

if(car_renting[i] instanceof Truck){

totalLoad+=((Truck)car_renting[i]).getLoad();

System.out.print(((Truck)car_renting[i]).name+" ");

}

else if(car_renting[i] instanceof Pika){

totalLoad+=((Pika)car_renting[i]).getLoad();

System.out.print(((Pika)car_renting[i]).name+" ");

}

}

System.out.println("共载重："+totalLoad+"吨");

}

//总花费

public void getTotalPay(Car[] car_renting,int rent_day){

float totalPay=0f;

for(int i=0;i

totalPay+=car_renting[i].rent;

}

totalPay *= rent_day;

System.out.println("**租车总价格:"+totalPay);

}

}

test.java

package com.car_rental;

public class test {

public static void main(String[] args) {

// TODO Auto-generated method stub

Rent_car rent=new Rent_car();

rent.welcome();

}

}