gflags用法之RegisterFlagValidator

 gflags的应用场景非常多，其中一个非常有用的方法是RegisterFlagValidator，在gflags发生修改时，会执行所注册的函数，通过这个函数可以实现参数校验以及各种有意思功能，比如重新初始化一些信息之类的，实现快速热加载的功能。

原文参见：gflags/gflags.h.in at master · gflags/gflags · GitHubhttps://github.com/gflags/gflags/blob/master/src/gflags.h.in

// --------------------------------------------------------------------
// To actually define a flag in a file, use DEFINE_bool,
// DEFINE_string, etc. at the bottom of this file.  You may also find
// it useful to register a validator with the flag.  This ensures that
// when the flag is parsed from the commandline, or is later set via
// SetCommandLineOption, we call the validation function. It is _not_
// called when you assign the value to the flag directly using the = operator.
//
// The validation function should return true if the flag value is valid, and
// false otherwise. If the function returns false for the new setting of the
// flag, the flag will retain its current value. If it returns false for the
// default value, ParseCommandLineFlags() will die.
//
// This function is safe to call at global construct time (as in the
// example below).
//
// Example use:
//    static bool ValidatePort(const char* flagname, int32 value) {
//       if (value > 0 && value < 32768)   // value is ok
//         return true;
//       printf("Invalid value for --%s: %d\n", flagname, (int)value);
//       return false;
//    }
//    DEFINE_int32(port, 0, "What port to listen on");
//    static bool dummy = RegisterFlagValidator(&FLAGS_port, &ValidatePort);

// Returns true if successfully registered, false if not (because the
// first argument doesn't point to a command-line flag, or because a
// validator is already registered for this flag).