Problem Statement | |||||||||||||
F is a function that is defined on all real numbers from the closed interval [1,N]. You are given a vector <int>Y with N elements. For each i (1 <= i <= N) we have F(i) =Y[i-1]. Additionally, you know that F is piecewise linear: for each i, on the interval [i,i+1] F is a linear function. The function F is uniquely determined by this information. For example, if F(4)=1 and F(5)=6 then we must have F(4.7)=4.5. As another example, this is the plot of the function F for Y = {1, 4, -1, 2}. ![]() You are also given a vector <int> query. For each i, compute the number of solutions to the equation F(x) =query[i]. Note that sometimes this number of solutions can be infinite. Return a vector <int> of the same length as query. For each i, element i of the return value should be -1 if the equation F(x) =query[i] has an infinite number of solutions. Otherwise, element i of the return value should be the actual number of solutions this equation has. | |||||||||||||
Definition | |||||||||||||
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Constraints | |||||||||||||
- | Y will contain between 2 and 50 elements, inclusive. | ||||||||||||
- | Each element of Y will be between -1,000,000,000 and 1,000,000,000, inclusive. | ||||||||||||
- | query will contain between 1 and 50 elements, inclusive. | ||||||||||||
- | Each element of query will be between -1,000,000,000 and 1,000,000,000, inclusive. | ||||||||||||
Examples | |||||||||||||
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题目意思:
两个vector, Y 和 query
Y代表的是 纵坐标,(横坐标为 i+1); (如上图所示)
query代表查询; 询问针对每个query[i] 能在那些线性区间中找到几个点.满足 纵坐标为query[i],即点(x,query[i])
#include <vector>
#include <list>
#include <map>
#include <set>
#include <deque>
#include <stack>
#include <bitset>
#include <algorithm>
#include <functional>
#include <numeric>
#include <utility>
#include <sstream>
#include <iostream>
#include <iomanip>
#include <cstdio>
#include <cmath>
#include <cstdlib>
#include <ctime>
using namespace std;
class PiecewiseLinearFunctionDiv2
{
public:
vector <int> countSolutions(vector <int>, vector <int>);
};
vector <int> PiecewiseLinearFunctionDiv2::countSolutions(vector <int> Y, vector <int> query)
{
vector <int> ans;
int num;
for(int i = 0; i < query.size(); ++i)
{
num = 0;
for(int j = 0; j < Y.size()-1; ++j)
{
if(Y[j]==Y[j+1] && query[i]==Y[j])
{
num = -1;
break;
}
if(min(Y[j],Y[j+1]) < query[i] && query[i] < max(Y[j+1],Y[j]))
num++;
if(query[i] == Y[j])
num++;
}
if(num!=-1 && query[i]==Y[Y.size()-1])
num++;
ans.push_back(num);
}
return ans;
}
<%:testing-code%>
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