mybatis mapper代理学习笔记

sqlMapConfig.xml的配置

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
 PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
 "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>

    <!-- 加载属性文件 -->
    <properties resource="db.properties">
        <!-- 可以配置属性名和属性值,这里的属性首先被读取,然后会读取属性文件
            ，同名属性会覆盖,最后读取parameterType传递的属性
        -->
    </properties>

    <!-- 别名 -->
    <typeAliases>
        <!-- 单个别名 -->
        <!--<typeAlias type="jack.po.User" alias="user"/>  -->
        <!--
             批量别名定义 
            指定包名，mybatis会自动扫描包中的po类，自动定义别名
            别名是类名(首字母大写或者小写都可)
        -->
        <package name="jack.po"/>
        <package name="jack.pojo"/>
    </typeAliases>

     <environments default="development">
         <environment id="development">
         <!-- 由mybatis控制事务 -->
             <transactionManager type="JDBC"/>
        <!-- 由mybatis控制连接池 -->
                 <dataSource type="POOLED">
                     <property name="driver" value="${jdbc.driver}"/>
                     <property name="url" value="${jdbc.url}"/>
                     <property name="username" value="${jdbc.username}"/>
                     <property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"/>
                 </dataSource>
         </environment>
     </environments>

     <mappers>
        <!-- <mapper resource="sqlmap/User.xml"/> -->
        <!--<mapper resource="mapper/UserMapper.xml"/> -->
        <!-- 通过mapper接口加载映射文件
            需要将mapper接口的名字和mapper.xml的文件保持一致
            且在一个目录
            前提上：使用的mapper代理的方式
         -->
        <!--  <mapper class="jack.user.mapper.UserMapper"/> -->
         <!-- 批量加载mapper,自动扫描包下的mapper -->

         <package name="jack.employee.mapper"/>
     </mappers>

</configuration>

使用mapper代理有以下要求：

1.映射文件的namespace是接口的全路径
2.方法名和配置文件的statement的id对应
3.返回值类型和resulttype对应
4.参数类型和parameterType对应

先来写EmployeeMapper.xml配置文件

<!DOCTYPE mapper
 PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
 "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
 <!-- namespance是接口的全路径 -->
 <mapper namespace="jack.employee.mapper.EmployeeMapper">

    <!-- id和接口的方法名称一致
        parameterType和输入参数一致
        resultType和返回值一致
     -->
    <select id="getEmployeeById" parameterType="int" resultType="employee">
        select * from t_employee where id=#{id}
    </select>
    <insert id="insertToEmployee" parameterType="jack.pojo.Employee">
        insert into t_employee(name,birthday,sex,address) values(#{name},#{birthday},#{sex},#{address})
    </insert>
    <select id="getEmployeeByName" parameterType="String" resultType="employee">
        select * from t_employee where name like '%${value}%'
    </select>
    <select id="getEmloyee" parameterType="employee" resultType="employee">
        select e.name name_,e.birthday bir_ from t_employee e where e.name like '%${name}%' and e.sex=#{sex}
    </select>
    <select id="getEmloyee2" parameterType="employee" resultMap="employeeResMap">
        select e.name name_,e.birthday bir_ from t_employee e where e.name like '%${name}%' and e.sex=#{sex}
    </select>
    <resultMap type="employee" id="employeeResMap">
        <result column="name_" property="name"/>
        <result column="bir_" property="birthday"/>
    </resultMap>
 </mapper>

下面是EmployeeMapper接口代码:

package jack.employee.mapper;

import java.util.List;

import jack.pojo.Employee;

public interface EmployeeMapper {

    /**
     * 按照员工id查找员工
     * */
    public Employee getEmployeeById(Integer id);

    /**
     * 插入一条员工记录
     * */
    public void insertToEmployee(Employee employee);

    /**
     * 按照名称模糊查询
     * */
    public List<Employee> getEmployeeByName(String name);

    /**
     * 高级搜索
     * */
    public List<Employee> getEmloyee(Employee employee);

    public List<Employee> getEmloyee2(Employee employee);
}

mybatis会自动帮我们生成实现类，代理对象,可以自己打印mapper对象看一下
测试代码如下:

package jack.employee.mapper;

import java.io.InputStream;
import java.text.ParseException;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.List;

import org.apache.ibatis.io.Resources;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactoryBuilder;
import org.junit.Before;
import org.junit.Test;

import jack.pojo.Employee;

public class EmployeeMapperTest {

    private SqlSessionFactory factory;

    @Before
    public void setUp() throws Exception {
        InputStream stream = Resources.getResourceAsStream("sqlMapConfig.xml");
        factory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(stream);
    }


    @Test
    public void testGetEmployeeById() {
        /*mapper**/
        SqlSession session = factory.openSession();
        EmployeeMapper mapper = session.getMapper(EmployeeMapper.class);
        Employee e = mapper.getEmployeeById(1);
        System.out.println(e);
    }
}