CloudStack环境重建之数据导出



第一、环境

1、软件版本

CloudStack 3.0.5+XenServer 6.0.2

2、硬件设备

管理节点：DELL R420 10.30.18.2

计算节点：DELL R720 10.30.18.9

存储节点：DELL IBM520 10.30.18.4

3、网络环境

网段：10.30.18.0/24

网关：10.30.18.1

DNS：202.194.104.35

4、CloudStack规划

物理服务器网段： 10.30.18.2--10.30.18.15

管理网段： 10.30.18.16--10.30.18.24

来宾网段： 10.30.18.25--10.30.18.40

DNS： 8.8.8.8/8.8.4.4

存储类型： NFS

主存储： /export/primary1

辅助存储： /export/secondary

http服务器： 10.30.18.2

www目录： /var/www/html

5、故障原因及现象

1、硬件故障：计算节点R720内存问题导致非正常死机，并且不能正常启动

2、平台故障：排出了计算节点R720的硬件问题后，计算节点的状态是“error”

第二、处理流程

步骤一、首先备份cloud数据库

1.1登录管理节点10.30.18.2

[root@master ~]# hostname

master

[root@master ~]#

1.2查看当前的数据库列表

[root@master ~]# mysql -u root  -p

Enter password:

mysql> show databases;

+--------------------+

| Database           |

+--------------------+

| information_schema |

| cloud              |

| cloud_usage        |

| cloudbridge        |

| glance             |

| mysql              |

| nova               |

+--------------------+

7 rows in set (0.11 sec)

1.3备份cloud数据库

[root@master ~]# mysqldump  -u root -p  -A  --event  >  ./db_all.20140426.sql

Enter password:

备注：-A 表示备份MySql中所有的数据库，恢复是需要先在MySql中新建数据库名。

步骤二、其次备份存储

2.1ssh登录存储：

[root@store ~]# hostname

store

[root@store ~]#

2.2备份主存储

[root@store ~]# cp  -rpv  /export/primary1/     /export/primary2

2.3备份服务存储

[root@store ~]# cp  -rpv  /export/secondary1/     /export/secondary2

步骤三、重建CloudStack环境

3.1先停止并删除在host下运行的实例VM

3.2禁用区域，并删除系统虚拟机（v,s,r）

3.4启用主存储的维护模式然后删除主存储 、二级存储

3.5启用主机host的维护模式然后删除host

3.6删除群集

3.7删除pod

3.8网络|来宾网络|删除

3.9区域|物理网络|删除

3.10删除区域

3.11清空NFS共享存储目录

#rm  -rf   /export/primary1/*

备注：原有的primary1目录数据已经备份到了primary2目录中

#rm  -rf   /export/secondary1/*

备注：原有的secondary1目录数据已经备份到了secondary2目录中

3.12停止CloudStack服务

3.13重新安装计算节点xenserver

3.14、删除CloudStack数据库

#drop database cloud; drop database cloud_usage;

3.15重新部署CS数据库

#cloud-setup-databases  cloud:cloud@localhost  --deploy-as=root:password

#cloud-setup-management

3.16安装系统模版（不同的hypervisor请安装不同的系统模版）

[root@management CloudStack-3.0.5-1-rhel6.2]# mount  -t  nfs  192.168.1.250:/storage/secondary   /opt

[root@management CloudStack-3.0.5-1-rhel6.2]# /usr/lib64/cloud/agent/scripts/storage/secondary/cloud-install-sys-tmplt -m   /opt  -f  /root/acton-systemvm-02062012.vhd.bz2 -h  xenserver  -F

[root@management ~]# umount  /opt

3.17、启动cloud服务

#service cloud-management start

3.18、设置全局变量

Secstorage.allowed.internal.sites  ：设置辅助存储的允许范围

Expunge.delay ：设置删除的延时

Expunge.interval ：设置删除的时间间隔

Cpu.overprovisioning.factor ：设置CPU超分

Mem.overprovisioning.factor ：设置内存超分（3.0.5版本无效）

重启cloud-management服务：

#service  cloud-management  restart 

步骤四、创建基本资源域环境

备注：此处不是重点，故此略过

步骤五、原有的数据结构

5.1进入msyql数据库

[root@master ~]# mysql  -u root -p

Enter password:

Welcome to the MySQL monitor.  Commands end with ; or \g.

Your MySQL connection id is 128

Server version: 5.1.61-log Source distribution

Copyright (c) 2000, 2011, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.

Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its

affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective

owners.

Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.

mysql>

5.2切换到cloud数据库

mysql> use  cloud;

Reading table information for completion of table and column names

You can turn off this feature to get a quicker startup with -A

Database changed

5.3查看cloud数据库的表

mysql> show  tables  ;

+--------------------------------------+

| Tables_in_cloud                      |

+--------------------------------------+

| account                              |

| account_details                      |

| account_network_ref                  |

| account_vlan_map                     |

| alert                                |

| async_job                            |

| autoscale_policies                   |

| autoscale_policy_condition_map       |

| autoscale_vmgroup_policy_map         |

| autoscale_vmgroups                   |

| autoscale_vmprofiles                 |

| cluster                              |

| cluster_details                      |

| cluster_vsm_map                      |

| cmd_exec_log                         |

| conditions                           |

| configuration                        |

| console_proxy                        |

| counter                              |

| data_center                          |

| data_center_details                  |

| dc_storage_network_ip_range          |

| disk_offering                        |

| domain                               |

| domain_network_ref                   |

| domain_router                        |

| elastic_lb_vm_map                    |

| event                                |

| external_firewall_devices            |

| external_load_balancer_devices       |

| firewall_rules                       |

| firewall_rules_cidrs                 |

| guest_os                             |

| guest_os_category                    |

| guest_os_hypervisor                  |

| host                                 |

| host_details                         |

| host_pod_ref                         |

| host_tags                            |

| hypervisor_capabilities              |

| inline_load_balancer_nic_map         |

| instance_group                       |

| instance_group_vm_map                |

| keystore                             |

| launch_permission                    |

| load_balancer_stickiness_policies    |

| load_balancer_vm_map                 |

| load_balancing_rules                 |

| mshost                               |

| mshost_peer                          |

| netapp_lun                           |

| netapp_pool                          |

| netapp_volume                        |

| network_external_firewall_device_map |

| network_external_lb_device_map       |

| network_offerings                    |

| network_rule_config                  |

| networks                             |

| nics                                 |

| ntwk_offering_service_map            |

| ntwk_service_map                     |

| op_dc_ip_address_alloc               |

| op_dc_link_local_ip_address_alloc    |

| op_dc_storage_network_ip_address     |

| op_dc_vnet_alloc                     |

| op_ha_work                           |

| op_host                              |

| op_host_capacity                     |

| op_host_transfer                     |

| op_host_upgrade                      |

| op_it_work                           |

| op_lock                              |

| op_networks                          |

| op_nwgrp_work                        |

| op_pod_vlan_alloc                    |

| op_user_stats_log                    |

| op_vm_ruleset_log                    |

| ovs_tunnel_interface                 |

| ovs_tunnel_network                   |

| physical_network                     |

| physical_network_isolation_methods   |

| physical_network_service_providers   |

| physical_network_tags                |

| physical_network_traffic_types       |

| pod_vlan_map                         |

| port_forwarding_rules                |

| port_profile                         |

| private_ip_address                   |

| project_account                      |

| project_invitations                  |

| projects                             |

| remote_access_vpn                    |

| resource_count                       |

| resource_limit                       |

| resource_tags                        |

| router_network_ref                   |

| s2s_customer_gateway                 |

| s2s_vpn_connection                   |

| s2s_vpn_gateway                      |

| secondary_storage_vm                 |

| security_group                       |

| security_group_rule                  |

| security_group_vm_map                |

| sequence                             |

| service_offering                     |

| snapshot_policy                      |

| snapshot_schedule                    |

| snapshots                            |

| ssh_keypairs                         |

| stack_maid                           |

| static_routes                        |

| storage_pool                         |

| storage_pool_details                 |

| storage_pool_host_ref                |

| storage_pool_work                    |

| swift                                |

| sync_queue                           |

| sync_queue_item                      |

| template_host_ref                    |

| template_spool_ref                   |

| template_swift_ref                   |

| template_zone_ref                    |

| upload                               |

| usage_event                          |

| user                                 |

| user_ip_address                      |

| user_statistics                      |

| user_vm                              |

| user_vm_details                      |

| version                              |

| virtual_router_providers             |

| virtual_supervisor_module            |

| vlan                                 |

| vm_instance                          |

| vm_template                          |

| vm_template_details                  |

| volume_host_ref                      |

| volumes                              |

| vpc                                  |

| vpc_gateways                         |

| vpc_offering_service_map             |

| vpc_offerings                        |

| vpn_users                            |

+--------------------------------------+