C# WPF实现最近打开的文档菜单功能

 XAML代码：

<MenuItem x:Name="documentaryMenuItem" Header="最近文档(_R)">
    <MenuItem.ItemTemplate>
        <DataTemplate>
            <MenuItem Header="{Binding PathName}" Click="Recent_Click"/>
        </DataTemplate>
    </MenuItem.ItemTemplate>
</MenuItem>

 用ObservableCollection<T> 类保存打开的时间和文件路径；时间以字符串类型表示，取自DataTime.Now.Ticks，并转换为秒。保存在程序集的资源文件中，程序初始化时将资源文件内保存的文件打开时间及路径调入ObservableCollection。

using System;
using System.Collections.ObjectModel;
using System.Resources;
using System.Collections;

namespace XXX
{
    public class RecentFiles:ObservableCollection<FileItem>
    {
        private string rn = "myRes.resources";//资源文件名
        public int MaxCount;
        public RecentFiles(int max=5) : base()
        {
            MaxCount = max;//显示最近打开文件的最大个数
            CollectionChanged += RecentFile_CollectionChanged;
        }
        public new void Add(FileItem fi)
        {
            int ctr = 0;
            if (this.Contains(fi))//文件名集合中是否包含了需增加的元素
            {
                ctr=this.IndexOf(fi);
                this.RemoveItem(ctr);//集合中移除已存在的元素
            }
            else{
                if (this.Count >= MaxCount) this.RemoveItem(ctr);//个数大于等于MaxCount，删除第一个
            }
            base.Add(fi);//新增加到末尾
        }

        private void RecentFile_CollectionChanged(object sender, System.Collections.Specialized.NotifyCollectionChangedEventArgs e)
        {
            //ToDo Something;
        }

        public void Load()
        {//调入存储的最近打开的文件名
            try
            {
                ResourceReader rr = new ResourceReader(rn);
                IDictionaryEnumerator dict = rr.GetEnumerator();
                int ctr = 0;
    
                while (dict.MoveNext())
                {
                    ctr++;
                    this.Add(new FileItem(dict.Key.ToString(), dict.Value.ToString()));
                }
            catch(Exception e){}
        }

        public void Cache()
        {//将集合中的文件名存入资源
            ResourceWriter rw = new ResourceWriter(rn);
            foreach (var item in this)
            {
                rw.AddResource(item.TimeStamp, item.PathName);
            }
            rw.Close();
        }
        
    }

    public class FileItem: IEquatable<FileItem>
    {
        public string TimeStamp
        {
            get{return timeStamp;}
            set { timeStamp = value; }
        }
        public string PathName
        {
            get { return pathName; }
            set { pathName = value; }
        }
        
        private string timeStamp;
        private string pathName;
        public FileItem(string timeStamp,string pathName)
        {
            this.TimeStamp = timeStamp;
            this.PathName = pathName;
        }

        public bool Equals(FileItem other)
        {//确定相等性的方法，仅比较文件名，集合方法Contains的比较依据
            if (other == null)return false;
            if(this.pathName==other.PathName)
            {
                return true;
            }
            else
            {
                return false;
            }
        }
    }
}

 以下代码为数据绑定部分，以时间为关键字降序排列：

private RecentFiles PathsCollection =new RecentFiles();
documentaryMenuItem.ItemsSource = PathsCollection;
documentaryMenuItem.Items.SortDescriptions.Add(new SortDescription("TimeStamp", ListSortDirection.Descending));

 文件信息写入ObservableCollection：

string TimeStamp = new TimeSpan(DateTime.Now.Ticks).TotalSeconds.ToString();
PathsCollection.Add(new FileItem(TimeStamp, ImgFilePath.ToString()));

 程序退出时保存文件信息集合到资源文件：

private void MainWindow_Closing(object sender, CancelEventArgs e)
{
    string msg = "是否退出?";
    string title = "退出";
    MessageBoxButton buttons = MessageBoxButton.YesNo;
    MessageBoxImage icon = MessageBoxImage.Warning;

    MessageBoxResult result = MessageBox.Show(msg, title, buttons, icon);
    e.Cancel = (result == MessageBoxResult.No);
    if (result == MessageBoxResult.Yes)
    {
        PathsCollection.Cache();
    }
}

 读取菜单Header字符获得文件路径：

        private void Recent_Click(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
        {
            MenuItem menu = sender as MenuItem;
            string fn = menu.Header.ToString();//取得文件名
            //ToDo Something;
        }

 实际运行结果：