我研究了一下 ie protocol

注册表

Windows Registry Editor Version 5.00

[HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\iehttp]
@="URL:Open with IE Protocol"
"URL Protocol"=""

[HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\iehttp\shell]

[HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\iehttp\shell\open]

[HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\iehttp\shell\open\command]
@="c:\\temp2\\a.bat %1"

bat文件

rem %1%
set var=%1
set var="%var:~8,-1%"
rem %var%

"C:\Program Files (x86)\Internet Explorer\iexplore.exe" %var%
pause

执行方法

iehttp:"http://www.baidu.com?aaa=bbb&ccc=123"

参考，还有机会加强

windows - Open Internet Explorer from Chrome using a protocol handler (ie:url) - Stack Overflow

@="cmd /k set myvar=%1 & call set myvar=%%myvar:ie:=%% & call \"C:\\Program Files (x86)\\Internet Explorer\\iexplore.exe\" %%myvar%% & exit /B"