SpringMVC中的拦截器

拦截器(Interceptor)作用实在一个拦截某个请求,在执行完指定的操作如身份验证之后决定是否进行下一步操作,广泛用于管理员和普通用户的权限管理等

1.实现方法

首先在Contorller层下创建一个interceptor包,为了MVC配置好扫描,然后创建一个类实现HandlerInterceptor接口,这个接口里面没有抽象方法,所以要自己去重构以下三个方法,分别代表了请求过程中的生命周期,第一个方法的返回值如果设置为false那么将不会执行后面的操作,所以可以加入逻辑判断,当结果条件不满足时设置为false那么请求将拒绝进行后面的操作

@Component
public class ProjectsInterceptor implements HandlerInterceptor {
    @Override
    public boolean preHandle(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler) throws Exception {
        System.out.println("这是拦截器的前面");
        return true;
    }

    @Override
    public void postHandle(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler, ModelAndView modelAndView) throws Exception {
        System.out.println("拦截器的后面");
    }

    @Override
    public void afterCompletion(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler, Exception ex) throws Exception {  HandlerInterceptor.super.afterCompletion(request, response, handler, ex);
        System.out.println("这是拦截最后");
    }
}

2.配置

这里主要是在继承WebMvcConfigurationSupport类后重载addInterceptors方法,里面这个语句的意思是,把刚刚实现的拦截器添加减去,后面设置要拦截的请求,这里的"/users/**"代表拦截所有users下的请求

@Configuration
public class SpringMvcSupport extends WebMvcConfigurationSupport {
    @Autowired
    private ProjectsInterceptor projectsInterceptor;
    @Override
    protected void addResourceHandlers(ResourceHandlerRegistry registry) {
        registry.addResourceHandler("/js/**").addResourceLocations("/js/");
        registry.addResourceHandler("/css/**").addResourceLocations("/css/");
        registry.addResourceHandler("/images/**").addResourceLocations("/images/");
        registry.addResourceHandler("/pages/**").addResourceLocations("/pages/");
    }
    @Override
    protected void addInterceptors(org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.InterceptorRegistry registry) {
        registry.addInterceptor(projectsInterceptor).addPathPatterns("/users/**");
    }
}