用retrofit2发送post multipart/form-data请求,返回json数据

一、新建一个retrofit的接口文件

因为请求的content-type是multipart/form-data，所以接口的注解加上@Multipart，参数也要加上@Part。这个最开始不理解，用成了@FormUrlEncoded，导致一直请求失败。

import okhttp3.RequestBody;
import retrofit2.Call;
import retrofit2.http.Body;
import retrofit2.http.Field;
import retrofit2.http.FormUrlEncoded;
import retrofit2.http.Multipart;
import retrofit2.http.POST;
import retrofit2.http.Part;

public interface RequestApi {
    @POST("user/get_mac/")
    @Multipart
    Call<ServerResponse> getPostData(@Part("address") RequestBody address);

}

二、新建一个json和java对象的转换类

import java.util.List;

public class ServerResponse {
    public int code;
    public String msg;
    public String time;
    public data data;

    public static class data {
        public long expire;
        public String wifi;
        public String wifi_pwd;
        public String content;
        public String code;
        public String publicize;
        public Image images[];

        public static class Image {
            public String url;
            public String code;
        }

        public Item item[];

        public static class Item {
            public String title;
            public String app_title;
            public String download_url;
            public String image;
        }
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        int i,j;
        String str = "response{" +
                "code=" + code +
                ",msg=" + msg +
                ",time=" + time +
                ",data{" + "expire=" + data.expire +
                ",wifi=" + data.wifi +
                ",wifi_pwd=" + data.wifi_pwd +
                ",content=" + data.content +
                ",code=" + data.code +
                ",publicize" + data.publicize +
                ",images{";
        for (i = 0; i < data.images.length; i++) {
            str += "{" + data.images[i].url + "},";
        }
        str += "},item{";
        for (j = 0; j < data.item.length; j++) {
            str += "{title=" + data.item[j].title +
                    ",app_title=" + data.item[j].app_title +
                    ",download_url" + data.item[j].download_url +
                    ",image=" + data.item[j].image + "},";
        }
        str += "}";
        return str;
    }
}

三、发起POST请求

    public void request() {
        Retrofit retrofit = new Retrofit.Builder()
                .baseUrl(GlobalConstant.BASE_URL + "/")
                .addConverterFactory(GsonConverterFactory.create())
                .build();
        RequestApi request = retrofit.create(RequestApi.class);
        RequestBody requestBody = RequestBody.create(MediaType.parse("multipart/form-data"),macAddr);
        Call<ServerResponse> call = request.getPostData(requestBody);
        call.enqueue(new Callback<ServerResponse>() {
            @Override
            public void onResponse(Call<ServerResponse> call, Response<ServerResponse> response) {
                System.out.println("连接成功！");
                System.out.println(response.body().toString());

            }

            @Override
            public void onFailure(Call<ServerResponse> call, Throwable t) {
                System.out.println("连接失败！");
            }
        });

    }