修改Android系统AlertDialog的按钮选中背景色

一、概述

     Android 12系统默认的AlertDialog的按钮背选中景色太淡了，肉眼比较难看不出跟未选中的区别。例如安装应用时弹出的确认是否安装的对话框，用遥控器切换“cacel”和“install”两个选项，不仔细看无法确认到底光标在哪个按钮上，因此需要修改下按钮选中时的背景色，提升辨识度。

二、代码分析

AlertDialog的UI显示是通过AlertController来控制的，下面是AlertController的构造函数：

    protected AlertController(Context context, DialogInterface di, Window window) {
        mContext = context;
        mDialogInterface = di;
        mWindow = window;
        mHandler = new ButtonHandler(di);

        final TypedArray a = context.obtainStyledAttributes(null,
                R.styleable.AlertDialog, R.attr.alertDialogStyle, 0);

        mAlertDialogLayout = a.getResourceId(
                R.styleable.AlertDialog_layout, R.layout.alert_dialog);
        mButtonPanelSideLayout = a.getResourceId(
                R.styleable.AlertDialog_buttonPanelSideLayout, 0);
        mListLayout = a.getResourceId(
                R.styleable.AlertDialog_listLayout, R.layout.select_dialog);

        mMultiChoiceItemLayout = a.getResourceId(
                R.styleable.AlertDialog_multiChoiceItemLayout,
                R.layout.select_dialog_multichoice);
        mSingleChoiceItemLayout = a.getResourceId(
                R.styleable.AlertDialog_singleChoiceItemLayout,
                R.layout.select_dialog_singlechoice);
        mListItemLayout = a.getResourceId(
                R.styleable.AlertDialog_listItemLayout,
                R.layout.select_dialog_item);
        mShowTitle = a.getBoolean(R.styleable.AlertDialog_showTitle, true);

        a.recycle();

        /* We use a custom title so never request a window title */
        window.requestFeature(Window.FEATURE_NO_TITLE);
    }

从构造函数可以看到各种自定义属性，是用R.styleable.AlertDialog获取的。在android系统values搜索AlertDialog:

可以看到，该style使用的layout使用的是abc_alert_dialog_material，在系统代码中打开 abc_alert_dialog_material.xml文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<!--
     Copyright (C) 2015 The Android Open Source Project

     Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
     you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
     You may obtain a copy of the License at

          http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0

     Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
     distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
     WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
     See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
     limitations under the License.
-->

<android.support.v7.widget.AlertDialogLayout
    xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:id="@+id/parentPanel"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:gravity="start|left|top"
    android:orientation="vertical">

    <include layout="@layout/abc_alert_dialog_title_material"/>

    <FrameLayout
        android:id="@+id/contentPanel"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:minHeight="48dp">

        <View android:id="@+id/scrollIndicatorUp"
              android:layout_width="match_parent"
              android:layout_height="1dp"
              android:layout_gravity="top"
              android:background="?attr/colorControlHighlight"
              android:visibility="gone"/>

        <android.support.v4.widget.NestedScrollView
            android:id="@+id/scrollView"
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:clipToPadding="false">

            <LinearLayout
                android:layout_width="match_parent"
                android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                android:orientation="vertical">

                <android.widget.Space
                    android:id="@+id/textSpacerNoTitle"
                    android:layout_width="match_parent"
                    android:layout_height="@dimen/abc_dialog_padding_top_material"
                    android:visibility="gone"/>

                <TextView
                    android:id="@android:id/message"
                    style="@style/TextAppearance.AppCompat.Subhead"
                    android:layout_width="match_parent"
                    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                    android:paddingLeft="?attr/dialogPreferredPadding"
                    android:paddingRight="?attr/dialogPreferredPadding"/>

                <android.widget.Space
                    android:id="@+id/textSpacerNoButtons"
                    android:layout_width="match_parent"
                    android:layout_height="@dimen/abc_dialog_padding_top_material"
                    android:visibility="gone"/>
            </LinearLayout>
        </android.support.v4.widget.NestedScrollView>

        <View android:id="@+id/scrollIndicatorDown"
              android:layout_width="match_parent"
              android:layout_height="1dp"
              android:layout_gravity="bottom"
              android:background="?attr/colorControlHighlight"
              android:visibility="gone"/>

    </FrameLayout>

    <FrameLayout
        android:id="@+id/customPanel"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:minHeight="48dp">

        <FrameLayout
            android:id="@+id/custom"
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"/>
    </FrameLayout>

    <include layout="@layout/abc_alert_dialog_button_bar_material"
             android:layout_width="match_parent"
             android:layout_height="wrap_content"/>

</android.support.v7.widget.AlertDialogLayout>

在文件的最下面include了abc_alert_dialog_button_bar_material layout文件，点击进去

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<!--
     Copyright (C) 2014 The Android Open Source Project

     Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
     you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
     You may obtain a copy of the License at

          http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0

     Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
     distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
     WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
     See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
     limitations under the License.
-->

<ScrollView xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
            android:id="@+id/buttonPanel"
            style="?attr/buttonBarStyle"
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:fillViewport="true"
            android:scrollIndicators="top|bottom">

    <android.support.v7.widget.ButtonBarLayout
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:gravity="bottom"
        android:layoutDirection="locale"
        android:orientation="horizontal"
        android:paddingBottom="4dp"
        android:paddingLeft="12dp"
        android:paddingRight="12dp"
        android:paddingTop="4dp">

        <Button
            android:id="@android:id/button3"
            style="?attr/buttonBarNeutralButtonStyle"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"/>

        <android.widget.Space
            android:id="@+id/spacer"
            android:layout_width="0dp"
            android:layout_height="0dp"
            android:layout_weight="1"
            android:visibility="invisible"/>

        <Button
            android:id="@android:id/button2"
            style="?attr/buttonBarNegativeButtonStyle"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"/>

        <Button
            android:id="@android:id/button1"
            style="?attr/buttonBarPositiveButtonStyle"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"/>

    </android.support.v7.widget.ButtonBarLayout>

</ScrollView>

其中button1和button2分别对应AlertDialog的cacel和ok按钮，它们是用的style分别是buttonBarNegativeButtonStyle和buttonBarPositiveButtonStyle，在系统源码中搜索这两个关键字，可以在values.xml中搜到如下内容：

它们两个的style都最终使用buttonBarButtonStyle，继续在系统源码中全文检索 buttonBarButtonStyle，可以在themes_device_defaults.xml中找到：

 继续检索，最后在styles_device_defaults.xml中找到最后的style定义。

三、解决方案

为了能对所有的AlertDialog起作用，决定在最底层的style中添加选中的backgroud颜色定义，方法如下。

1. 先在frameworks/base/core/res/res/drawable目录下建立一个alert_dialog_button_background_color.xml的文件，里面定义按钮选中和未选中的背景色，内容如下：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<selector xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" >
    <item android:state_focused="true" >
        <color android:color="#33000000"/>
    </item>

    <item android:state_focused="false" >
        <color android:color="?android:colorBackground"/>
    </item>
</selector>

2.在Widget.DeviceDefault.Button.ButtonBar.AlertDialog中添加一个background的item，内容用前面定义的drawable文件

 按照上面2部修改完后，重新编译系统即可起作用了。