C++中基类与派生类的复制控制

本博文的创作思路源自《C++ Primer(4th Ed )》的习题15.20

运行环境Ubuntu 、g++

#include <iostream>
#include <string>
using namespace std;
class Item_base
{
	public:
		Item_base(const string &book = "Item_base", double SalesPrice = 1):
			isbn(book), price(SalesPrice) 
		{
			cout << "构造函数Item_base(const string&, double )" << endl;
		}
		virtual double NetPrice(size_t n) const	//不同购买量不同计价方式
		{
			return n * price;
		}
		Item_base(const Item_base& it)	//复制构造函数
		{ 
			//isbn = it.isbn;
			//price = it.price;
			cout << " 复制构造函数Item_base(const Item_base& it) " << endl; }
		Item_base& operator =(const Item_base& right)
		{
			isbn = right.isbn;
			price = right.price;
			cout << "赋值函数Item_base::operator =(Item_base&