整数溢出

#include<stdio.h>

int main(void)
{
	int i,a = 1;
	long int b = 1;
	unsigned int c = 1; 
	short d = 1;
	for(i = 1;i <= 31;i ++)
	{
		a *= 2;
	}
	a = a - 1;
	printf("a = %d\n",a);
	a += 1;
	printf("a = %d\n",a);
	a += 1;
	printf("a = %d\n",a);
	for(i = 1;i <= 31;i ++)
		b *= 2;
	b = b - 1 ;
	printf("b = %ld\n",b);
	b += 1;
	printf("b = %ld\n",b);
	b += 1;
	printf("b = %ld\n",b);
	for(i = 1;i <= 32;i ++)
		c *= 2;
	c = c - 1 ;
	printf("c = %u\n",c);
	c = c + 1 ;
	printf("c = %u\n",c);
	c = c + 1 ;
	printf("c = %u\n",c);

	return 0;

可以看到int类型的整型一旦溢出，起始点是-（2 ** 31 ），

而unsigned int类型的整型溢出，起点是0。