面试题——常见5种运行时异常

java提供了两种异常机制。

一种是运行时异常(RuntimeException)，
一种是受检异常(Checked Exception)。

受检异常：

我们经常遇到的IO异常及sql异常就属于检查式异常。对于这种异常，java编译器要求我们必须对出现的这些异常进行catch，面对这种异常要么throws，要么catch

运行时异常：

我们可以不处理。当出现这样的异常时，总是由虚拟机接管。

RuntimeExecption在java.lang包下

下面是由java虚拟机提供的运行时异常

AnnotationTypeMismatchException,
ArithmeticException,
ArrayStoreException,
BufferOverflowException,
BufferUnderflowException,
CannotRedoException,
CannotUndoException,
ClassCastException,
CMMException,
ConcurrentModificationException,
DOMException,
EmptyStackException,
EnumConstantNotPresentException,
EventException,
IllegalArgumentException,
IllegalMonitorStateException,
IllegalPathStateException,
IllegalStateException,
ImagingOpException,
IncompleteAnnotationException,
IndexOutOfBoundsException,
JMRuntimeException,
LSException,
MalformedParameterizedTypeException,
MirroredTypeException,
MirroredTypesException,
MissingResourceException,
NegativeArraySizeException,
NoSuchElementException,
NoSuchMechanismException,
NullPointerException,
ProfileDataException,
ProviderException,
RasterFormatException,
RejectedExecutionException,
SecurityException,
SystemException,
TypeConstraintException,
TypeNotPresentException,
UndeclaredThrowableException,
UnknownAnnotationValueException,
UnknownElementException,
UnknownTypeException,
UnmodifiableSetException,
UnsupportedOperationException,
WebServiceException

5种常见异常：

ClassCastException(类转换异常)
IndexOutOfBoundsException(数组越界)
NullPointerException(空指针)
ArrayStoreException(数据存储异常，操作数组时类型不一致)
还有IO操作的BufferOverflowException异常

Java异常Error和Exception的区别：https://blog.csdn.net/iblade/article/details/78196016