Numpy扩充数组函数之repeat和tile用法

转自这里
用repeat和tile扩充数组元素，例如

>>> import numpy as np
>>> np.arange(10)
array([0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9])
>>> a = np.arange(10)
>>> a
array([0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9])
>>> a.repeat(5)
array([0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 4, 4, 4,
       4, 4, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 9,
       9, 9, 9, 9])
>>> a
array([0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9])
>>> np.tile(a,2)
array([0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9])
>>> 

更多例子：

>>> from numpy import *
>>> a=array([10,20])
>>> tile(a,(3,2)) #构造3X2个copy
array([[10, 20, 10, 20],
       [10, 20, 10, 20],
       [10, 20, 10, 20]])
>>> tile(42.0,(3,2))
array([[ 42.,  42.],
       [ 42.,  42.],
       [ 42.,  42.]])
>>> 

>>> from numpy import *
>>> repeat(7.,4)
array([ 7.,  7.,  7.,  7.])
>>> a=array([10,20])
>>> a.repeat([3,2])
array([10, 10, 10, 20, 20])
>>> repeat(a,[3,2])
array([10, 10, 10, 20, 20])
>>> a=array([[10,20],[30,40]])
>>> a.repeat([3,2],axis=0)
array([[10, 20],
       [10, 20],
       [10, 20],
       [30, 40],
       [30, 40]])
>>> a.repeat([3,2],axis=1)
array([[10, 10, 10, 20, 20],
       [30, 30, 30, 40, 40]])
>>>