1) 加入 jar 包
commons-logging-1.1.3.jar
spring-aop.4.0.0.REALESE.jar
spring-aspects-4.0.0.REALESE.jar
spring-beans-4.0.0.REALESE.jar
spring-context-4.0.0.REALESE.jar
spring-core-4.0.0.REALESE.jar
spring-expression-4.0.0.REALESE.jar
spring-jdbc-4.0.0.REALESE.jar
spring-orm-4.0.0.REALESE.jar
spring-tx-4.0.0.REALESE.jar
com.springsource.net.sf.cglib-2.2.0.jar
com.springsource.org.aopalliance-1.0.0.jar
com.springsource.org.aspectj.weaver-1.6.8.RELEASE.jar
--web项目额外需要的jar包--
spring-web-4.0.0.REALESE.jar
spring-webmvc-4.0.0.REALESE.jar
2) 配置web.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd"
id="WebApp_ID" version="2.5">
<context-param>
<param-name>configLocation</param-name>
<param-value>applicationContext.xml</param-value>
</context-param>
<listener>
<listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
</listener>
</web-app>
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.5.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-4.0.0.RELEASE.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.0.0.RELEASE.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-4.0.0.RELEASE.xsd
">
</beans>
2. 加入 Hibernate
1) 加入 jar 包jboss-transaction-api_1.1_spec-1.0.1.Final.jar
jboss-logging-3.1.0.GA.jar
javassist-3.15.0-GA.jar
hibernate-jpa-2.0-api-1.0.1.Final.jar
hibernate-core-4.2.4.Final.jar
hibernate-commons-annotations-4.0.2.Final.jar
dom4j-1.6.1.jar
antlr-2.7.7.jar
2) 在类路径下加入 hibernate.cfg.xml 文件, 在其中配置 hibernate 的基本属性
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-configuration PUBLIC
"-//Hibernate/Hibernate Configuration DTD 3.0//EN"
"http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-configuration-3.0.dtd">
<hibernate-configuration>
<session-factory>
<!-- 配置 hibernate 的基本属性 -->
<!-- 方言 -->
<property name="hibernate.dialect">org.hibernate.dialect.MySQL5InnoDBDialect</property>
<!-- 是否显示及格式化 SQL -->
<property name="hibernate.show_sql">true</property>
<property name="hibernate.format_sql">true</property>
<!-- 生成数据表的策略 -->
<property name="hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto">update</property>
<!-- 二级缓存相关 -->
</session-factory>
</hibernate-configuration>
3) 建立持久化类, 和其对应的 .hbm.xml 文件
----------------------- 见实例代码 -----------------------------
4) 和 Spring 进行整合
i. 加入 c3p0 和 MySQL 的驱动
① 引用jar包
c3p0-0.9.1.2.jar
mysql-connector-java-5.1.7-bin.jar
mchange-commons-java-0.2.3.4.jar
② db.properties
jdbc.user=root
jdbc.password=123
jdbc.driverClass=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
jdbc.jdbcUrl=jdbc:mysql:///test
jdbc.initPoolSize=5
jdbc.maxPoolSize=10
ii. 在 Spring 的配置文件中配置
① 导入资源文件
② 配置 C3P0 数据源
③ 配置SessionFactory
④ 声明式事务
<!-- 导入资源文件 --> <context:property-placeholder location="classpath:db.properties"/> <!-- 配置 C3P0 数据源 --> <bean id="dataSource" class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource"> <property name="user" value="${jdbc.user}"></property> <property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"></property> <property name="driverClass" value="${jdbc.driverClass}"></property> <property name="jdbcUrl" value="${jdbc.jdbcUrl}"></property> <property name="initialPoolSize" value="${jdbc.initPoolSize}"></property> <property name="maxPoolSize" value="${jdbc.maxPoolSize}"></property> </bean> <!-- 配置 SessionFactory --> <bean id="sessionFactory" class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate4.LocalSessionFactoryBean"> <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"></property> <property name="configLocation" value="classpath:hibernate.cfg.xml"></property> <property name="mappingLocations" value="classpath:com/ithings/ssh/entities/*.hbm.xml"></property> </bean> <!-- 配置 Spring 的声明式事务 --> <!-- 1. 配置 hibernate 的事务管理器 --> <bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate4.HibernateTransactionManager"> <property name="sessionFactory" ref="sessionFactory"></property> </bean> <!-- 2. 配置事务属性 --> <tx:advice id="txAdvice" transaction-manager="transactionManager"> <tx:attributes> <tx:method name="get*" read-only="true"/> <tx:method name="lastNameIsValid" read-only="true"/> <tx:method name="*"/> </tx:attributes> </tx:advice> <!-- 3. 配置事务切入点, 再把事务属性和事务切入点关联起来 --> <aop:config> <aop:pointcut expression="execution(* com.atguigu.ssh.service.*.*(..))" id="txPointcut"/> <aop:advisor advice-ref="txAdvice" pointcut-ref="txPointcut"/> </aop:config>
3. 整合Struts2
1). 加入 jar 包
asm-3.3.jar
asm-commons-3.3.jar
asm-tree-3.3.jar
commons-fileupload-1.3.jar
commons-io-2.0.1.jar
commons-lang3-3.1.jar
freemarker-2.3.19.jar
log4j-1.2.17.jar
ognl-3.0.6.jar
struts2-core-2.3.15.3.jar
xwork-core-2.3.15.3.jar
2). 在 web.xml 文件中配置 Struts2 的 Filter
<!-- 配置 Struts2 的 Filter -->
<filter>
<filter-name>struts2</filter-name>
<filter-class>org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.ng.filter.StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFilter</filter-class>
</filter>
<filter-mapping>
<filter-name>struts2</filter-name>
<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>
3). 加入 Struts2 的配置文件struts.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE struts PUBLIC
"-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 2.3//EN"
"http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-2.3.dtd">
<struts>
<constant name="struts.enable.DynamicMethodInvocation" value="false" />
<constant name="struts.devMode" value="true" />
<package name="default" namespace="/" extends="struts-default">
</package>
</struts>
4). 整合 Spring
①. 加入 Struts2 的 Spring 插件的 jar 包
struts2-spring-plugin-2.3.15.3.jar
②. 在 Spring 的配置文件中正常配置 Action, 注意 Action 的 scope 为 prototype
<bean id="employeeAction" class="com.ithings.ssh.actions.EmployeeAction"
scope="prototype">
</bean>
③. 在 Struts2 的配置文件中配置 Action 时, class 属性指向该 Action 在 IOC 中的 id
<action name="emp-*" class="employeeAction"
method="{1}">
<result name="list">/WEB-INF/views/emp-list.jsp</result>
<result name="input">/WEB-INF/views/emp-input.jsp</result>
<result name="success" type="redirect">/emp-list</result>
</action>
4 部分项目代码
Employee.java
public class Employee {
private Integer id;
// 不能被修改
private String lastName;
private String email;
// 从前端传入的是 String 类型, 所以需要注意转换
private Date birth;
// 不能被修改
private Date createTime;
// 单向 n-1 的关联关系
private Department department;
public Integer getId() {
return id;
}
public void setId(Integer id) {
this.id = id;
}
public String getLastName() {
return lastName;
}
public void setLastName(String lastName) {
this.lastName = lastName;
}
public String getEmail() {
return email;
}
public void setEmail(String email) {
this.email = email;
}
public Date getBirth() {
return birth;
}
public void setBirth(Date birth) {
this.birth = birth;
}
public Date getCreateTime() {
return createTime;
}
public void setCreateTime(Date createTime) {
this.createTime = createTime;
}
public Department getDepartment() {
return department;
}
public void setDepartment(Department department) {
this.department = department;
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return "Employee [id=" + id + ", lastName=" + lastName + ", email="
+ email + ", birth=" + birth + ", createTime=" + createTime
+ ", department=" + department + "]";
}
Employee.hbm.xml
<?xml version="1.0"?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN"
"http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd">
<!-- Generated 2014-7-22 11:21:48 by Hibernate Tools 3.4.0.CR1 -->
<hibernate-mapping>
<class name="com.ithings.entities.Employee" table="SSH_EMPLOYEE">
<id name="id" type="java.lang.Integer">
<column name="ID" />
<generator class="native" />
</id>
<property name="lastName" type="java.lang.String">
<column name="LAST_NAME" />
</property>
<property name="email" type="java.lang.String">
<column name="EMAIL" />
</property>
<property name="birth" type="java.util.Date">
<column name="BIRTH" />
</property>
<property name="createTime" type="java.util.Date">
<column name="CREATE_TIME" />
</property>
<!-- 映射单向 n-1 的关联关系 -->
<many-to-one name="department" class="com.ithings.entities.Department">
<column name="DEPARTMENT_ID" />
</many-to-one>
</class>
</hibernate-mapping>
Departmaent.java
public class Department {
private Integer id;
private String departmentName;
public Integer getId() {
return id;
}
public void setId(Integer id) {
this.id = id;
}
public String getDepartmentName() {
return departmentName;
}
public void setDepartmentName(String departmentName) {
this.departmentName = departmentName;
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return "Department [id=" + id + ", departmentName=" + departmentName
+ "]";
}
}
Department.hbm.xml
<?xml version="1.0"?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN"
"http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd">
<!-- Generated 2014-7-22 11:21:48 by Hibernate Tools 3.4.0.CR1 -->
<hibernate-mapping>
<class name="com.ithings.entities.Department" table="SSH_DEPARTMENT">
<id name="id" type="java.lang.Integer">
<column name="ID" />
<generator class="native" />
</id>
<property name="departmentName" type="java.lang.String">
<column name="DEPARTMENT_NAME" />
</property>
</class>
</hibernate-mapping>
dao
public class BaseDao {
private SessionFactory sessionFactory;
public void setSessionFactory(SessionFactory sessionFactory) {
this.sessionFactory = sessionFactory;
}
public Session getSession(){
return this.sessionFactory.getCurrentSession();
}
}
public class EmployeeDao extends BaseDao {
public void delete(Integer id) {
String hql = "DELETE FROM Employee e WHERE e.id = ?";
getSession().createQuery(hql).setInteger(0, id).executeUpdate();
}
public List<Employee> getAll() {
String hql = "FROM Employee e LEFT OUTER JOIN FETCH e.department";
return getSession().createQuery(hql).list();
}
public void saveOrUpdate(Employee employee) {
getSession().saveOrUpdate(employee);
}
public Employee getEmployeeByLastName(String lastName) {
String hql = "FROM Employee e WHERE e.lastName = ?";
Query query = getSession().createQuery(hql).setString(0, lastName);
Employee employee = (Employee) query.uniqueResult();
System.out.println(employee.getDepartment().getClass().getName());
return employee;
}
public Employee get(Integer id) {
return (Employee) getSession().get(Employee.class, id);
}
}
service
public class EmployeeService {
private EmployeeDao employeeDao;
public void setEmployeeDao(EmployeeDao employeeDao) {
this.employeeDao = employeeDao;
}
public List<Employee> getEmployeeList() {
return employeeDao.getAll();
}
public Employee get(Integer id) {
return employeeDao.get(id);
}
public boolean lastNameIsValid(String lastName) {
return employeeDao.getEmployeeByLastName(lastName) == null;
}
public void saveOrUpdate(Employee employee) {
employeeDao.saveOrUpdate(employee);
}
public void delete(Integer id) {
employeeDao.delete(id);
}
}
Action
public class EmployeeAction extends ActionSupport implements RequestAware, ModelDriven<Employee>,Preparable {
private EmployeeService employeeService;
private Integer id;
public Integer getId() {
return id;
}
public void setId(Integer id) {
this.id = id;
}
public void setEmployeeService(EmployeeService employeeService) {
this.employeeService = employeeService;
}
public String list(){
requestMap.put("employees", employeeService.getEmployeeList());
return "list";
}
public String save(){
employeeService.saveOrUpdate(employee);
return "success";
}
public void prepareSave(){
employee = new Employee();
}
public String edit(){
return "edit";
}
public void prepareEdit(){
employee = employeeService.get(id);
}
public String update(){
employeeService.saveOrUpdate(employee);
return "success";
}
public void prepareUpdate(){
employee = employeeService.get(id);
}
public String delete(){
employeeService.delete(id);
return "success";
}
private Employee employee;
@Override
public Employee getModel() {
return employee;
}
@Override
public void prepare() throws Exception {
}
Map<String, Object> requestMap = new HashMap<String, Object>();
@Override
public void setRequest(Map<String, Object> map) {
requestMap = map;
}
}
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE struts PUBLIC
"-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 2.3//EN"
"http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-2.3.dtd">
<struts>
<constant name="struts.enable.DynamicMethodInvocation" value="false" />
<constant name="struts.devMode" value="true" />
<package name="default" namespace="/" extends="struts-default">
<!-- 定义新的拦截器栈, 配置 prepare 拦截器栈的 alwaysInvokePrepare 参数值为 false -->
<interceptors>
<interceptor-stack name="sshStack">
<interceptor-ref name="paramsPrepareParamsStack">
<param name="prepare.alwaysInvokePrepare">false</param>
</interceptor-ref>
</interceptor-stack>
</interceptors>
<!-- 使用新的拦截器栈 -->
<default-interceptor-ref name="sshStack"></default-interceptor-ref>
<action name="emp-*" class="employeeAction"
method="{1}">
<result name="list">/WEB-INF/pages/emp-list.jsp</result>
<result name="success" type="redirect">/emp-list</result>
</action>
</package>
</struts>
applicationContext.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-4.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-4.0.xsd">
<!-- 导入资源文件 -->
<context:property-placeholder location="classpath:db.properties"/>
<!-- 配置 C3P0 数据源 -->
<bean id="dataSource" class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource">
<property name="user" value="${jdbc.user}"></property>
<property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"></property>
<property name="driverClass" value="${jdbc.driverClass}"></property>
<property name="jdbcUrl" value="${jdbc.jdbcUrl}"></property>
<property name="initialPoolSize" value="${jdbc.initPoolSize}"></property>
<property name="maxPoolSize" value="${jdbc.maxPoolSize}"></property>
</bean>
<!-- 配置 SessionFactory -->
<bean id="sessionFactory" class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate4.LocalSessionFactoryBean">
<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"></property>
<property name="configLocation" value="classpath:hibernate.cfg.xml"></property>
<property name="mappingLocations" value="classpath:com/ithings/entities/*.hbm.xml"></property>
</bean>
<!-- 配置 Spring 的声明式事务 -->
<!-- 1. 配置 hibernate 的事务管理器 -->
<bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate4.HibernateTransactionManager">
<property name="sessionFactory" ref="sessionFactory"></property>
</bean>
<!-- 2. 配置事务属性 -->
<tx:advice id="txAdvice" transaction-manager="transactionManager">
<tx:attributes>
<tx:method name="get*" read-only="true"/>
<tx:method name="lastNameIsValid" read-only="true"/>
<tx:method name="*"/>
</tx:attributes>
</tx:advice>
<!-- 3. 配置事务切入点, 再把事务属性和事务切入点关联起来 -->
<aop:config>
<aop:pointcut expression="execution(* com.ithings.service.*.*(..))" id="txPointcut"/>
<aop:advisor advice-ref="txAdvice" pointcut-ref="txPointcut"/>
</aop:config>
</beans>
applicationContext-beans.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.5.xsd
">
<bean id="employeeDao" class="com.ithings.dao.EmployeeDao">
<property name="sessionFactory" ref="sessionFactory"></property>
</bean>
<bean id="employeeService" class="com.ithings.service.EmployeeService">
<property name="employeeDao" ref="employeeDao"></property>
</bean>
<bean id="employeeAction" class="com.ithings.actions.EmployeeAction"
scope="prototype">
<property name="employeeService" ref="employeeService"></property>
</bean>
</beans>