apache + tomcat负载均衡配置详解

1 环境准备

（1）Apache

（2）四个Tomcat

2 Apathe配置

2.1 httpd.conf配置（*\Apache\conf\httpd.conf）

（1）将Module的注释去掉

LoadModule proxy_module modules/mod_proxy.so 
LoadModule proxy_ajp_module modules/mod_proxy_ajp.so 
LoadModule proxy_balancer_module modules/mod_proxy_balancer.so

（2） <IfModule dir_module></IfModule>处加上 index.jsp

<IfModule dir_module>
DirectoryIndex index.html index.jsp
</IfModule>

（3）在最下面加入四个 BalancerMember成员（配置的 tomcat集群）

<proxy balancer://cluster> 

BalancerMember ajp://127.0.0.1:8009 loadfactor=1 route=jvm1

BalancerMember ajp://127.0.0.1:9003 loadfactor=1 route=jvm2

BalancerMember ajp://127.0.0.1:9004 loadfactor=1 route=jvm3

BalancerMember ajp://127.0.0.1:9005 loadfactor=1 route=jvm4

</proxy>
 

2.2 httpd-vhosts.conf设置

APACHE的虚拟主机设置如下：

首先要修改 conf/httpd.conf找到(#Include conf/extra/httpd-vhosts.conf)把注释去掉。

# Virtual hosts

Include conf/extra/httpd-vhosts.conf

在文件（extra/httpd-vhosts.conf）最下面加入 

<span style="font-size:12px;"><VirtualHost *:80>
         ServerAdmin mdtu.com
         ServerName localhost
         ServerAlias localhost
         ProxyPass / balancer://cluster/ stickysession=jsessionid nofailover=On
         ProxyPassReverse / balancer://cluster/
</VirtualHost></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;">
</span>

3 配置tomcat（conf/server.xml）

3.1 配置server的关闭

tomcat1、tomcat2、tomcat3、tomcat4端口分别使用8005,8006,8007,8008

<Server port="8005" shutdown="SHUTDOWN">

<Server port="8006" shutdown="SHUTDOWN">

<Server port="8007" shutdown="SHUTDOWN">

<Server port="8008" shutdown="SHUTDOWN">

3.2 配置Engine

把原来的配置注释掉，把原有的带jvmRoute="jvm1"的一行去掉注释

<Engine name="Catalina" defaultHost="localhost" jvmRoute="jvm1">  

注：其它的tomcat2、tomcat3、tomcat4同样配置，只是将jvmRoute的值设置成jvm2、jvm3、jvm4

3.3 配置Connector

原来的配置

<Connector port="8009" protocol="AJP/1.3" redirectPort="8443" />

此处port端口要改为和httpd.conf文件中配置的<proxy balancer://cluster> 中的端口一致，同时把redirectPort中的值改成唯一的，确保四个tomcat的都不一样

<Connector port="8009" protocol="AJP/1.3" redirectPort="8443" />

<Connector port="9003" protocol="AJP/1.3" redirectPort="8444" />

<Connector port="9004" protocol="AJP/1.3" redirectPort="8445" />

<Connector port="9005" protocol="AJP/1.3" redirectPort="8446" />

3.4 配置Cluster

原来的配置

<Cluster className="org.apache.catalina.ha.tcp.SimpleTcpCluster"/>

修改后的配置： 注：<Receiver port=""> 该port要唯一

<Cluster className="org.apache.catalina.ha.tcp.SimpleTcpCluster" channelSendOptions="6">

     <Manager className="org.apache.catalina.ha.session.BackupManager" expireSessionsOnShutdown="false" notifyListenersOnReplication="true" mapSendOptions="6"/>

     <Channel className="org.apache.catalina.tribes.group.GroupChannel">

         <Membership className="org.apache.catalina.tribes.membership.McastService" address="228.0.0.4" port="45564" frequency="500" dropTime="3000"/>

         <Receiver className="org.apache.catalina.tribes.transport.nio.NioReceiver" address="auto" port="4000" selectorTimeout="100" maxThreads="6"/>

         <Sender className="org.apache.catalina.tribes.transport.ReplicationTransmitter">

              <Transport className="org.apache.catalina.tribes.transport.nio.PooledParallelSender"/>

         </Sender>

         <Interceptor className="org.apache.catalina.tribes.group.interceptors.TcpFailureDetector"/>

         <Interceptor className="org.apache.catalina.tribes.group.interceptors.MessageDispatch15Interceptor"/>

         <Interceptor className="org.apache.catalina.tribes.group.interceptors.ThroughputInterceptor"/>

     </Channel>

     <Valve className="org.apache.catalina.ha.tcp.ReplicationValve" filter=".*\.gif;.*\.js;.*\.jpg;.*\.png;.*\.htm;.*\.html;.*\.css;.*\.txt;"/>

     <Deployer className="org.apache.catalina.ha.deploy.FarmWarDeployer" tempDir="/tmp/war-temp/" deployDir="/tmp/war-deploy/" watchDir="/tmp/war-listen/" watchEnabled="false"/>

     <ClusterListener className="org.apache.catalina.ha.session.ClusterSessionListener"/>

</Cluster>

3.5 附端口表