关于alasset读取fullscreen引起的内存问题

最新推荐文章于 2020-02-26 21:32:48 发布

iCash

最新推荐文章于 2020-02-26 21:32:48 发布

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分类专栏： IOS

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/icash/article/details/50350322

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asset.defaultRepresentation.fullScreenImage // 旋转过方向的图片

asset.defaultRepresentation.fullResolutionImage // 取原始图片

一般相册图片，就使用上面两种，但是，不建议使用原始图片，因为这个图片很大。

但是如果直接使用第一种，会出现很大的内存问题。释放fullScreenImage后，图片就只能用一次。如果不释放，内存就会增大。

这个问题，也许是能力不足，找了两天。第三天早上，FQ在http://stackoverflow.com/questions/11392268/defaultrepresentation-fullscreenimage-on-alasset-does-not-return-full-screen-ima 这个里面得到了答案。备注一下。后来发现这个找到的方法，内存及图片方向旋转都没有做处理。

在苹果官方 https://developer.apple.com/library/ios/documentation/GraphicsImaging/Conceptual/ImageIOGuide/imageio_source/ikpg_source.html#//apple_ref/doc/uid/TP40005462-CH218-SW3 找到更好的方法：

/// 第一种方法
+ (UIImage *)imageThumbnailFromAsset:(ALAssetRepresentation *)assetRepresentation maxPixelSize:(NSUInteger)size
{
    UIImage *result = nil;
    NSData *data = nil;
    
    uint8_t *buffer = (uint8_t *)malloc(sizeof(uint8_t)*[assetRepresentation size]);
    if (buffer != NULL) {
        NSError *error = nil;
        NSUInteger bytesRead = [assetRepresentation getBytes:buffer fromOffset:0 length:[assetRepresentation size] error:&error];
        data = [NSData dataWithBytes:buffer length:bytesRead];
        free(buffer);
    }
    
    if ([data length])
    {
        CGImageRef myThumbnailImage = MyCreateThumbnailImageFromData(data, (int)size);
        if (myThumbnailImage) {
            result = [UIImage imageWithCGImage:myThumbnailImage];
            CGImageRelease(myThumbnailImage);
        }
    }
    
    return result;
}

CGImageRef MyCreateThumbnailImageFromData (NSData * data, int imageSize)
{
    CGImageRef        myThumbnailImage = NULL;
    CGImageSourceRef  myImageSource;
    CFDictionaryRef   myOptions = NULL;
    CFStringRef       myKeys[5];
    CFTypeRef         myValues[5];
    CFNumberRef       thumbnailSize;
    
    // Create an image source from NSData; no options.
    myImageSource = CGImageSourceCreateWithData((CFDataRef)data,
                                                NULL);
    // Make sure the image source exists before continuing.
    if (myImageSource == NULL){
        fprintf(stderr, "Image source is NULL.");
        return  NULL;
    }
    
    // Package the integer as a  CFNumber object. Using CFTypes allows you
    // to more easily create the options dictionary later.
    thumbnailSize = CFNumberCreate(NULL, kCFNumberIntType, &imageSize);
    
    // Set up the thumbnail options.
    myKeys[0] = kCGImageSourceCreateThumbnailWithTransform;
    myValues[0] = (CFTypeRef)kCFBooleanTrue;
    myKeys[1] = kCGImageSourceCreateThumbnailFromImageIfAbsent;
    myValues[1] = (CFTypeRef)kCFBooleanTrue;
    myKeys[2] = kCGImageSourceThumbnailMaxPixelSize;
    myValues[2] = (CFTypeRef)thumbnailSize;
    myKeys[3] = kCGImageSourceShouldCache;
    myValues[3] = (CFTypeRef)kCFBooleanFalse;
    myKeys[4] = kCGImageSourceShouldCacheImmediately;
    myValues[4] = (CFTypeRef)kCFBooleanFalse;
    
    myOptions = CFDictionaryCreate(NULL, (const void **) myKeys,
                                   (const void **) myValues, 2,
                                   &kCFTypeDictionaryKeyCallBacks,
                                   & kCFTypeDictionaryValueCallBacks);
    
    // Create the thumbnail image using the specified options.
    myThumbnailImage = CGImageSourceCreateThumbnailAtIndex(myImageSource,
                                                           0,
                                                           myOptions);
    // Release the options dictionary and the image source
    // when you no longer need them.
    CFRelease(thumbnailSize);
    CFRelease(myOptions);
    CFRelease(myImageSource);
    
    // Make sure the thumbnail image exists before continuing.
    if (myThumbnailImage == NULL){
        fprintf(stderr, "Thumbnail image not created from image source.");
        return NULL;
    }
    
    return myThumbnailImage;
}