2021-8-3 C++进阶学习 -＞ 4.4友元

目录

4.4.1 全局函数做友元

4.4.2 类做友元

4.4.3成员函数做友元

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4.4.1 全局函数做友元

//goodGay 全局函数是 Building的好朋友 可以访问building中私有成员
    friend void goodGay(Building *building);

在类中声明全局函数，并在前面加friend

#include <iostream>
#include <string>
using namespace std;

//全局函数做友元
//建筑物类
class Building
{
	//goodGay 全局函数是 Building的好朋友 可以访问building中私有成员
	friend void goodGay(Building *building);
public:
	Building()
	{
		m_SittingRoom = "客厅";
		m_BedRoom = "卧室";
	}

	string m_SittingRoom;//客厅

private:
	string m_BedRoom;//卧室
};

//全局函数
void goodGay(Building *building)
{
	cout << "好基友的全局函数 正在访问：" << building->m_SittingRoom << endl;

	cout << "好基友的全局函数 正在访问：" << building->m_BedRoom << endl;
}

void text01()
{
	Building building;
	goodGay(&building);
}
int main() {

	text01();
	system("pause");
}

4.4.2 类做友元

friend class GoodGay;

#include <iostream>
#include <string>
using namespace std;

//类做友元

class Building;
class GoodGay
{
public:

	GoodGay();

	void visit();//参观函数 访问building中的属性
	
	Building *building;
};

class Building
{
	friend class GoodGay;
public:
	Building();
public:

	string m_SittingRoom;//客厅

private:

	string m_BedRoom;//卧室
};

//类外写成员函数
Building::Building()
{
	m_SittingRoom = "客厅";
	m_BedRoom = "卧室";
}

GoodGay::GoodGay()
{
	//创建建筑物对象
	building = new Building;
}

void GoodGay::visit() {
	cout << "好基友正在访问：" << building->m_SittingRoom << endl;

	cout << "好基友正在访问：" << building->m_BedRoom << endl;
}

void text01()
{
	GoodGay gg;
	gg.visit();
}
int main() {

	text01();
	system("pause");
}

4.4.3成员函数做友元

告诉编译器 GoodGay下的成员函数可以访问私有内容
    friend void GoodGay::visit();

#include <iostream>
#include <string>
using namespace std;

class Building;
class GoodGay
{
public:

	GoodGay();

	void visit();//参观函数 访问building中的属性
	void visit2();//让visit不可以访问building中私有成员
	Building *building;
};

class Building
{
	//告诉编译器 GoodGay下的成员函数可以访问私有内容
	friend void GoodGay::visit();
public:
	Building();
public:

	string m_SittingRoom;//客厅

private:

	string m_BedRoom;//卧室
};

//类外写成员函数
Building::Building()
{
	m_SittingRoom = "客厅";
	m_BedRoom = "卧室";
}

GoodGay::GoodGay()
{
	//创建建筑物对象
	building = new Building;
}

void GoodGay::visit() 
{
	cout << "visit正在访问：" << building->m_SittingRoom << endl;

	cout << "visit正在访问：" << building->m_BedRoom << endl;
}

void GoodGay::visit2()
{
	cout << "visit2正在访问：" << building->m_SittingRoom << endl;

	//cout << "visit2正在访问：" << building->m_BedRoom << endl;
}

void text01()
{
	GoodGay gg;
	gg.visit();
	gg.visit2();
}

int main() {

	text01();
	system("pause");
}