- 创建脚本块
- <script language=”JavaScript”>
- JavaScript code goes here
- </script>
- 隐藏脚本代码
- <script language=”JavaScript”>
- <!--
- document.write(“Hello”);
- // -->
- </script>
- 浏览器不支持的时候显示
- <noscript>
- Hello to the non-JavaScript browser.
- </noscript>
- 链接外部脚本文件
- <script language=”JavaScript” src="/”youname.js"”></script>
- 注释脚本
- // This is a comment
- document.write(“Hello”); // This is a comment
- /*
- All of this
- is a comment
- */
- 输出到浏览器
- document.write(“<strong>输出内容</strong>”);
- 定义变量
- var myVariable = “some value”;
- 字符串相加
- var myString = “String1” + “String2”;
- 字符串搜索
- <script language=”JavaScript”>
- <!--
- var myVariable = “Hello there”;
- var therePlace = myVariable.search(“there”);
- document.write(therePlace);
- // -->
- </script>
- 字符串替换
- thisVar.replace(“Monday”,”Friday”);
- 格式化字串
- <script language=”JavaScript”>
- <!--
- var myVariable = “Hello there”;
- document.write(myVariable.big() + “<br>”);
- document.write(myVariable.blink() + “<br>”);
- document.write(myVariable.bold() + “<br>”);
- document.write(myVariable.fixed() + “<br>”);
- document.write(myVariable.fontcolor(“red”) + “<br>”);
- document.write(myVariable.fontsize(“18pt”) + “<br>”);
- document.write(myVariable.italics() + “<br>”);
- document.write(myVariable.small() + “<br>”);
- document.write(myVariable.strike() + “<br>”);
- document.write(myVariable.sub() + “<br>”);
- document.write(myVariable.sup() + “<br>”);
- document.write(myVariable.toLowerCase() + “<br>”);
- document.write(myVariable.toUpperCase() + “<br>”);
- var firstString = “My String”;
- var finalString = firstString.bold().toLowerCase().fontcolor(“red”);
- // -->
- </script>
- 创建数组
- <script language=”JavaScript”>
- <!--
- var myArray = new Array(5);
- myArray[0] = “First Entry”;
- myArray[1] = “Second Entry”;
- myArray[2] = “Third Entry”;
- myArray[3] = “Fourth Entry”;
- myArray[4] = “Fifth Entry”;
- var anotherArray = new Array(“First Entry”,”Second Entry”,”Third Entry”,”Fourth Entry”,”Fifth Entry”);
- // -->
- </script>
- 数组排序
- <script language=”JavaScript”>
- <!--
- var myArray = new Array(5);
- myArray[0] = “z”;
- myArray[1] = “c”;
- myArray[2] = “d”;
- myArray[3] = “a”;
- myArray[4] = “q”;
- document.write(myArray.sort());
- // -->
- </script>
- 分割字符串
- <script language=”JavaScript”>
- <!--
- var myVariable = “a,b,c,d”;
- var stringArray = myVariable.split(“,”);
- document.write(stringArray[0]);
- document.write(stringArray[1]);
- document.write(stringArray[2]);
- document.write(stringArray[3]);
- // -->
- </script>
- 弹出警告信息
- <script language=”JavaScript”>
- <!--
- window.alert(“Hello”);
- // -->
- </script>
- 弹出确认框
- <script language=”JavaScript”>
- <!--
- var result = window.confirm(“Click OK to continue”);
- // -->
- </script>
- 定义函数
- <script language=”JavaScript”>
- <!--
- function multiple(number1,number2) {
- var result = number1 * number2;
- return result;
- }
- // -->
- </script>
- 调用JS函数
- <a href=”#” onClick=”functionName()”>Link text</a>
- <a href="/”javascript:functionName"()”>Link text</a>
- 在页面加载完成后执行函数
- <body onLoad=”functionName();”>
- Body of the page
- </body>
- 条件判断
- <script>
- <!--
- var userChoice = window.confirm(“Choose OK or Cancel”);
- var result = (userChoice == true) ? “OK” : “Cancel”;
- document.write(result);
- // -->
- </script>
- 指定次数循环
- <script>
- <!--
- var myArray = new Array(3);
- myArray[0] = “Item 0”;
- myArray[1] = “Item 1”;
- myArray[2] = “Item 2”;
- for (i = 0; i < myArray.length; i++) {
- document.write(myArray + “<br>”);
- }
- // -->
- </script>
- 设定将来执行
- <script>
- <!--
- function hello() {
- window.alert(“Hello”);
- }
- window.setTimeout(“hello()”,5000);
- // -->
- </script>
- 定时执行函数
- <script>
- <!--
- function hello() {
- window.alert(“Hello”);
- window.setTimeout(“hello()”,5000);
- }
- window.setTimeout(“hello()”,5000);
- // -->
- </script>
- 取消定时执行
- <script>
- <!--
- function hello() {
- window.alert(“Hello”);
- }
- var myTimeout = window.setTimeout(“hello()”,5000);
- window.clearTimeout(myTimeout);
- // -->
- </script>
- 在页面卸载时候执行函数
- <body onUnload=”functionName();”>
- Body of the page
- </body>
JavaScript基本语法
最新推荐文章于 2024-10-02 05:39:15 发布