【HDU-1058】Humble Numbers 丑数

Problem Description

A number whose only prime factors are 2,3,5 or 7 is called a humble number. The sequence 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 12, 14, 15, 16, 18, 20, 21, 24, 25, 27, … shows the first 20 humble numbers.

Write a program to find and print the nth element in this sequence

Input

The input consists of one or more test cases. Each test case consists of one integer n with 1 <= n <= 5842. Input is terminated by a value of zero (0) for n.

Output

For each test case, print one line saying “The nth humble number is number.”. Depending on the value of n, the correct suffix “st”, “nd”, “rd”, or “th” for the ordinal number nth has to be used like it is shown in the sample output.

Sample Input

1
2
3
4
11
12
13
21
22
23
100
1000
5842
0

Sample Output

The 1st humble number is 1.
The 2nd humble number is 2.
The 3rd humble number is 3.
The 4th humble number is 4.
The 11th humble number is 12.
The 12th humble number is 14.
The 13th humble number is 15.
The 21st humble number is 28.
The 22nd humble number is 30.
The 23rd humble number is 32.
The 100th humble number is 450.
The 1000th humble number is 385875.
The 5842nd humble number is 2000000000.

题目大意

求1~5842之间除了2，3，5，7之外不能被其它 素数 整除的数

思路

dp问题，满足条件的数都可以被拆分成2，3，5，7的乘积，状态转移方程：

dp[i]=min(dp[a]*2,min(dp[b]*3,min(dp[c]*5,dp[d]*7)));

当n%10==1并且n%100!=11时，输出时要输出”st”;
当n%10==2并且n%100!=12时，输出时要输出”nd”
当n%10==3并且n%100！=13时，输出时要输出”rd”

代码

#include <iostream>
#include <cstdio>
#include <cstring>
#include <algorithm>

using namespace std;

const int maxn=6000;

int dp[maxn],n;

int min(int a,int b)
{
    if(a<b)return a;
    else return b;
}
int main()
{
    dp[1]=1;
    int a,b,c,d;
    a=b=c=d=1;
    for(int i=2;i<=5842;i++)
    {
        dp[i]=min(dp[a]*2,min(dp[b]*3,min(dp[c]*5,dp[d]*7)));
        if(dp[i]==dp[a]*2) a++;
        if(dp[i]==dp[b]*3) b++;
        if(dp[i]==dp[c]*5) c++;
        if(dp[i]==dp[d]*7) d++;
    }
    while(~scanf("%d",&n)&&n)
    {
        if(n%10==1&&n%100!=11) {printf("The %dst humble number is %d.\n",n,dp[n]);continue;}
        if(n%10==2&&n%100!=12) {printf("The %dnd humble number is %d.\n",n,dp[n]);continue;}
        if(n%10==3&&n%100!=13) {printf("The %drd humble number is %d.\n",n,dp[n]);continue;}
        printf("The %dth humble number is %d.\n",n,dp[n]);
    }
    return 0;
}