Centos7 安装docker

官方手册：https://docs.docker.com/install/linux/docker-ce/centos/

查看当前是否安装docker

[root@k8s-w2 ~]# docker -v
Docker version 19.03.5, build 633a0ea

卸载现有docker

官方提供方案，无法卸载

[root@k8s-w2 ~]# sudo yum remove docker \
>                   docker-client \
>                   docker-client-latest \
>                   docker-common \
>                   docker-latest \
>                   docker-latest-logrotate \
>                   docker-logrotate \
>                   docker-engine
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror
No Match for argument: docker
No Match for argument: docker-client
No Match for argument: docker-client-latest
No Match for argument: docker-common
No Match for argument: docker-latest
No Match for argument: docker-latest-logrotate
No Match for argument: docker-logrotate
No Match for argument: docker-engine
No Packages marked for removal

亲测有效方案

列出已经安装的docker组件

[root@k8s-w2 ~]# yum list installed |grep docker
containerd.io.x86_64                1.2.10-3.2.el7             @docker-ce-stable
docker-ce.x86_64                    3:19.03.5-3.el7            @docker-ce-stable
docker-ce-cli.x86_64                1:19.03.5-3.el7            @docker-ce-stable
[root@k8s-w2 ~]#

删除已安装的docker组件（全部删除）

[root@k8s-w2 ~]# yum -y remove containerd.io.x86_64 docker-ce.x86_64 docker-ce-cli.x86_64
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror
Resolving Dependencies
--> Running transaction check
---> Package containerd.io.x86_64 0:1.2.10-3.2.el7 will be erased
---> Package docker-ce.x86_64 3:19.03.5-3.el7 will be erased
---> Package docker-ce-cli.x86_64 1:19.03.5-3.el7 will be erased
--> Finished Dependency Resolution

Dependencies Resolved

==================================================================================================================================================================
 Package                                Arch                            Version                                  Repository                                  Size
==================================================================================================================================================================
Removing:
 containerd.io                          x86_64                          1.2.10-3.2.el7                           @docker-ce-stable                           90 M
 docker-ce                              x86_64                          3:19.03.5-3.el7                          @docker-ce-stable                          104 M
 docker-ce-cli                          x86_64                          1:19.03.5-3.el7                          @docker-ce-stable                          169 M

Transaction Summary
==================================================================================================================================================================
Remove  3 Packages
······
Removed:
  containerd.io.x86_64 0:1.2.10-3.2.el7                  docker-ce.x86_64 3:19.03.5-3.el7                  docker-ce-cli.x86_64 1:19.03.5-3.el7                 

Complete!

设置yum仓库

安装或升级相关依赖

[root@k8s-w2 ~]# yum install -y yum-utils \
>   device-mapper-persistent-data \
>   lvm2
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
 * base: mirrors.aliyun.com
 * extras: mirrors.163.com
 * updates: mirrors.aliyun.com
base                                                                                                                                       | 3.6 kB  00:00:00     
docker-ce-stable                                                                                                                           | 3.5 kB  00:00:00     
extras                                                                                                                                     | 2.9 kB  00:00:00     
updates                                                                                                                                    | 2.9 kB  00:00:00     
Package yum-utils-1.1.31-52.el7.noarch already installed and latest version
Package device-mapper-persistent-data-0.8.5-1.el7.x86_64 already installed and latest version
Package 7:lvm2-2.02.185-2.el7_7.2.x86_64 already installed and latest version
Nothing to do
[root@k8s-w2 ~]#

设置yum仓库

出现如下异常：Could not resolve host: download.docker.com; Unknown error

[root@k8s-w2 ~]# yum-config-manager \
>     --add-repo \
>     https://download.docker.com/linux/centos/docker-ce.repo
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror
adding repo from: https://download.docker.com/linux/centos/docker-ce.repo
grabbing file https://download.docker.com/linux/centos/docker-ce.repo to /etc/yum.repos.d/docker-ce.repo
Could not fetch/save url https://download.docker.com/linux/centos/docker-ce.repo to file /etc/yum.repos.d/docker-ce.repo: [Errno 14] curl#6 - "Could not resolve host: download.docker.com; Unknown error"
[root@k8s-w2 ~]# ping www.baidu.com
ping: www.baidu.com: Name or service not known

设置dns解析，新增电信dns地址61.139.2.69，或者新增8.8.8.8等

[root@k8s-w2 ~]# vi /etc/resolv.conf 

# Generated by NetworkManager
nameserver 61.139.2.69
nameserver 10.0.2.3

# 保存后
[root@k8s-w2 ~]# ping www.baidu.com
PING www.a.shifen.com (14.215.177.38) 56(84) bytes of data.
64 bytes from 14.215.177.38 (14.215.177.38): icmp_seq=1 ttl=54 time=35.4 ms

[root@k8s-w2 ~]# yum-config-manager \
>     --add-repo \
>     https://download.docker.com/linux/centos/docker-ce.repo
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror
adding repo from: https://download.docker.com/linux/centos/docker-ce.repo
grabbing file https://download.docker.com/linux/centos/docker-ce.repo to /etc/yum.repos.d/docker-ce.repo
repo saved to /etc/yum.repos.d/docker-ce.repo
[root@k8s-w2 ~]

设置阿里云镜像加速器

注意文件格式并替换为自己的镜像加速器

[root@uat-master ~]# sudo mkdir -p /etc/docker
[root@uat-master ~]# sudo tee /etc/docker/daemon.json <<-'EOF'
> {
>   "registry-mirrors": ["https://5s9vglu3.mirror.aliyuncs.com"]
> }
> EOF
{
  "registry-mirrors": ["https://xxxxx.mirror.aliyuncs.com"]
}
[root@uat-master ~]# cat /etc/docker/daemon.json 
{
  "registry-mirrors": ["https://xxxxx.mirror.aliyuncs.com"]
}

[root@uat-w2 ~]# sudo systemctl daemon-reload
[root@uat-w2 ~]#

安装最新docker社区版

[root@k8s-w2 ~]# sudo yum install docker-ce docker-ce-cli containerd.io
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
 * base: mirrors.aliyun.com
 * extras: mirrors.163.com
 * updates: mirrors.aliyun.com
········

安装docker指定版本

查找可用的版本

[root@k8s-w2 ~]# yum list docker-ce --showduplicates | sort -r
 * updates: mirrors.aliyun.com
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror
Installed Packages
 * extras: mirrors.163.com
docker-ce.x86_64            3:19.03.5-3.el7                    docker-ce-stable 
docker-ce.x86_64            3:19.03.5-3.el7                    @docker-ce-stable
docker-ce.x86_64            3:19.03.4-3.el7                    docker-ce-stable 
docker-ce.x86_64            3:19.03.3-3.el7                    docker-ce-stable 
docker-ce.x86_64            3:19.03.2-3.el7                    docker-ce-stable 
docker-ce.x86_64            3:19.03.1-3.el7                    docker-ce-stable 
docker-ce.x86_64            3:19.03.0-3.el7                    docker-ce-stable 
······

安装指定版本

yum install docker-ce-<VERSION_STRING> docker-ce-cli-<VERSION_STRING> containerd.io
这里以18.09.9版本为例

[root@k8s-w2 docker]# yum -y install docker-ce-18.09.9 docker-ce-cli-18.09.9 containerd.io
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
 * base: mirrors.aliyun.com
 * extras: mirrors.163.com
 * updates: mirrors.aliyun.com
Resolving Dependencies
--> Running transaction check
---> Package containerd.io.x86_64 0:1.2.10-3.2.el7 will be installed
---> Package docker-ce.x86_64 3:18.09.9-3.el7 will be installed
---> Package docker-ce-cli.x86_64 1:18.09.9-3.el7 will be installed
--> Finished Dependency Resolution

Dependencies Resolved

==================================================================================================================================================================
 Package                                Arch                            Version                                   Repository                                 Size
==================================================================================================================================================================
Installing:
 containerd.io                          x86_64                          1.2.10-3.2.el7                            docker-ce-stable                           23 M
 docker-ce                              x86_64                          3:18.09.9-3.el7                           docker-ce-stable                           21 M
 docker-ce-cli                          x86_64                          1:18.09.9-3.el7                           docker-ce-stable                           16 M

Transaction Summary
==================================================================================================================================================================
Install  3 Packages
······
Installed:
  containerd.io.x86_64 0:1.2.10-3.2.el7                  docker-ce.x86_64 3:18.09.9-3.el7                  docker-ce-cli.x86_64 1:18.09.9-3.el7                 

Complete!

查看docker版本

[root@k8s-w2 docker]# docker -v
Docker version 18.09.9, build 039a7df9ba
[root@k8s-w2 docker]# 

启动docker，并设置开机启动

[root@k8s-w2 docker]# systemctl start docker
[root@k8s-w2 docker]# systemctl enable docker
Created symlink from /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/docker.service to /usr/lib/systemd/system/docker.service.
[root@k8s-w2 docker]# 

验证，安装成功

[root@k8s-w2 docker]# docker pull hello-world
Using default tag: latest
latest: Pulling from library/hello-world
1b930d010525: Pull complete 
Digest: sha256:4df8ca8a7e309c256d60d7971ea14c27672fc0d10c5f303856d7bc48f8cc17ff
Status: Downloaded newer image for hello-world:latest
[root@k8s-w2 docker]#