javaSE知识点总结——数组

（一）用数组实现两数交换的图解

public static void swap(int[] array) {
        int tmp = array[0];
        array[0] = array[1];
        array[1] = tmp;
    }
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        int[] array2 = {10,20};
        System.out.println(Arrays.toString(array2));
        swap(array2);
        System.out.println(Arrays.toString(array2));
    }

（二）浅拷贝和深拷贝

1.浅拷贝

public static void main(String[] args) {
        int[] array1 = {10,11,12,13};
        int[] array2 = Arrays.copyOf(array1,array1.length);
        int[] array3 = array1.clone();
    }

2.深拷贝

class Money implements Cloneable {
    protected int money = 2;

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Money{" +
                "money=" + money +
                '}';
    }

    @Override
    protected Object clone() throws CloneNotSupportedException {
        return super.clone();
    }
}
class Person implements Cloneable{
    protected int age;
    protected Money m;
    public Person(int age) {
        this.age = age;
        m = new Money();
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Person{" +
                "age=" + age +
                ", m=" + m +
                '}';
    }

    @Override
    protected Object clone() throws CloneNotSupportedException {
        Person p = (Person)super.clone();
        p.m = (Money)this.m.clone();
        return p;
    }
}
public class TestDemo {
    public static void main1(String[] args) {
        Person person1 = new Person(12);
        try {
            Person person2 = (Person)person1.clone();
            person2.age = 10;
            person2.m.money = 100;
            System.out.println(person1);
            System.out.println(person2);
        } catch (CloneNotSupportedException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
      }
    }

注意事项：
为什么Cloneable接口是一个空接口？
答：我们也把他叫做标记接口，只要一个类实现了这个接口，那么这个类就可以进行clone。

（三）二维数组的图解

public static void main(String[] args) {
        int[][] array = new int[2][];
        array[0] = new int[]{1,2,3};
        array[1] = new int[]{4,5};
        System.out.println(Arrays.deepToString(array));
    }