用java编制的双向链表

在这里插入图片描述

class Node {
    public int data;
    public Node next;
    public Node prev;
    public Node(int data) {
        this.data = data;
    }

}
public class MyLinkedList {
    public Node head;
    public Node tail;
//头插法
public void addFirst(int data) {
    Node node = new Node(data);
    if(this.head == null) {
        this.head = node;
        this.tail = node;
        return;
    }
    node.next = this.head;
    this.head.prev = node;
    this.head = node;
}
//打印双链表
public void display() {
    Node cur = this.head;
    while(cur != null) {
        System.out.print(cur.data +" ");
        cur = cur.next;
    }
    System.out.println();
}
//尾插法
public void addLast(int data) {
    Node node = new Node(data);
    if(this.tail == null) {
        this.head = node;
        this.tail = node;
        return;
    }
    this.tail.next = node;
    node.prev = this.tail;
    this.tail = node;
}
    //查询该元素是否包含在链表中
    public boolean contains(int key) {
    Node cur = this.head;
    while(cur != null) {
        if(cur.data == key) {
            return true;
        }
    cur = cur.next;
    }
    return false;
}
   //链表的大小
    public int size() {
    Node cur = this.head;
    int count = 0;
    while(cur != null) {
        count++;
        cur = cur.next;
    }
    return count;
}
   //在指定下标插入元素
   public void addIndex(int index,int data){
        checkIndex(index);
        if(index == 0) {
            addFirst(data);
            return;
        }
        if(index == size()) {
            addLast(data);
            return;
        }
        Node cur = searchIndex(index);
        Node node = new Node(data);
        node.next = cur;
        node.prev = cur.prev;
        cur.prev.next = node;
        cur.prev = node;
}
    private void checkIndex(int index) {
    if(index < 0 || index >size()) {
        throw new RuntimeException("index位置不合法");
    }
}
    private Node searchIndex(int index) {
    Node cur = this.head;
    while(index != 0) {
        cur = cur.next;
        index--;
    }
    return cur;
}
    //删除链表中第一个该元素
    public int remove(int key){
        Node cur = this.head;
        while(cur != null) {
            if(cur.data == key) {
                int oldDate = cur.data;
                if(cur == this.head) {
                    this.head = this.head.next;
                    if(this.head !=null) {
                    this.head.prev = null;
                    }
                } else {
                    cur.prev.next = cur.next;
                    if(cur.next != null) {
                        cur.next.prev = cur.prev;
                    } else {
                        this.tail = cur.prev;
                    }
                }
            return oldDate;
            }
            cur = cur.next;
        }
    return -1;
}
    //删除链表中所有该元素
    public void removeAllKey(int key){
        Node cur = this.head;
        while(cur != null) {
            if(cur.data == key) {
                if(cur == this.head) {
                    this.head = this.head.next;
                    if(this.head != null) {
                        this.head.prev = null;
                    }
                } else {
                    cur.prev.next = cur.next;
                    if(cur.next != null) {
                        cur.next.prev = cur.prev;
                    } else {
                        this.tail = cur.prev;
                    }
                }
            }
            cur = cur.next;
        }
    }
//清空双链表
public void clear() {
    while(this.head != null) {
        Node cur = this.head.next;
        this.head.next = null;
        this.head.prev = null;
        this.head = cur;
    }
    this.tail = null;
}

}
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