java使用HTTP请求工具类及示例

依赖包：pom.xml

<dependency>
    <groupId>commons-io</groupId>
    <artifactId>commons-io</artifactId>
    <version>2.5</version>
</dependency>

<dependency>
    <groupId>org.apache.httpcomponents</groupId>
    <artifactId>httpclient</artifactId>
    <version>4.5.12</version>
</dependency>

<dependency>
    <groupId>org.apache.httpcomponents</groupId>
    <artifactId>httpcore</artifactId>
    <version>4.4.1</version>
</dependency>

<dependency>
    <groupId>com.google.guava</groupId>
    <artifactId>guava</artifactId>
    <version>28.2-jre</version>
</dependency>

工具类：JHttpUtils.java

package io.github.talelin.latticy.common.util;

import com.google.common.collect.Maps;
import org.apache.commons.io.IOUtils;
import org.apache.http.HttpEntity;
import org.apache.http.HttpResponse;
import org.apache.http.NameValuePair;

import org.apache.http.client.HttpClient;
import org.apache.http.client.config.RequestConfig;
import org.apache.http.client.entity.UrlEncodedFormEntity;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.CloseableHttpResponse;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpGet;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpPost;
import org.apache.http.entity.StringEntity;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.CloseableHttpClient;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.HttpClients;
import org.apache.http.impl.conn.PoolingHttpClientConnectionManager;
import org.apache.http.message.BasicNameValuePair;
import org.apache.http.util.EntityUtils;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.nio.charset.Charset;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

/**
 * 网页处理工具
 *
 * @author cc
 *
 */
public class JHttpUtils {

	private static PoolingHttpClientConnectionManager connMgr;
	private static RequestConfig requestConfig;
	private static final int MAX_TIMEOUT = 180000;

	static {
		// 设置连接池
		connMgr = new PoolingHttpClientConnectionManager();
		// 设置连接池大小
		connMgr.setMaxTotal(100);
		connMgr.setDefaultMaxPerRoute(connMgr.getMaxTotal());

		RequestConfig.Builder configBuilder = RequestConfig.custom();
		// 设置连接超时
		configBuilder.setConnectTimeout(MAX_TIMEOUT);
		// 设置读取超时
		configBuilder.setSocketTimeout(MAX_TIMEOUT);
		// 设置从连接池获取连接实例的超时
		configBuilder.setConnectionRequestTimeout(MAX_TIMEOUT);
		requestConfig = configBuilder.build();

	}

	/**
	 * 发送 GET 请求（HTTP），不带输入数据
	 *
	 * @param url
	 * @return
	 */
	public static String doGet(String url) {
		return doGet(url, "UTF-8", Maps.newHashMap());
	}

	/**
	 * 发送 GET 请求（HTTP），K-V形式
	 *
	 * @param url
	 * @param params
	 * @return
	 */
	public static String doGet(String url, String charset,
							   Map<Object, Object> params) {
		StringBuffer param = new StringBuffer();
		int i = 0;
		for (Object key : params.keySet()) {
			if (i == 0)
				param.append("?");
			else
				param.append("&");
			param.append(key).append("=").append(params.get(key));
			i++;
		}
		url += param;
		String result = null;
		HttpClient httpClient = HttpClients.createSystem();
		try {
			HttpGet httpGet = new HttpGet(url);
			HttpResponse response = httpClient.execute(httpGet);
			HttpEntity entity = response.getEntity();
			if (entity != null) {
				InputStream instream = entity.getContent();
				result = IOUtils.toString(instream, charset);
			}
		} catch (IOException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		return result;
	}

	/**
	 * 发送 POST 请求（HTTP），不带输入数据
	 *
	 * @param url
	 * @return
	 */
	public static String doPost(String url) {
		return doPost(url, "UTF-8", Maps.newHashMap());
	}

	/**
	 * 发送 POST 请求（HTTP），K-V形式
	 *
	 * @param url
	 *            API接口URL
	 * @param params
	 *            参数map
	 * @return
	 */
	public static String doPost(String url, String charset,
								Map<Object, Object> params) {
		CloseableHttpClient httpClient = HttpClients.createDefault();
		String httpStr = null;
		HttpPost httpPost = new HttpPost(url);
		CloseableHttpResponse response = null;
		try {
			httpPost.setConfig(requestConfig);
			List<NameValuePair> pairList = new ArrayList<NameValuePair>(params.size());
			for (Map.Entry<Object, Object> entry : params.entrySet()) {
				NameValuePair pair = new BasicNameValuePair(entry.getKey()
						.toString(), entry.getValue().toString());
				pairList.add(pair);
			}
			httpPost.setEntity(new UrlEncodedFormEntity(pairList, Charset
					.forName(charset)));
			response = httpClient.execute(httpPost);
			HttpEntity entity = response.getEntity();
			httpStr = EntityUtils.toString(entity, charset);
		} catch (IOException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		} finally {
			if (response != null) {
				try {
					EntityUtils.consume(response.getEntity());
				} catch (IOException e) {
					e.printStackTrace();
				}
			}
		}
		return httpStr;
	}

	/**
	 * 发送 POST 请求（HTTP），JSON形式
	 *
	 * @param url
	 * @param json
	 *            json对象
	 * @return
	 */
	public static String doPost(String url, String charset, Object json) {
		CloseableHttpClient httpClient = HttpClients.createDefault();
		String httpStr = null;
		HttpPost httpPost = new HttpPost(url);
		CloseableHttpResponse response = null;

		try {
			httpPost.setConfig(requestConfig);
			StringEntity stringEntity = new StringEntity(json.toString(),
					charset);// 解决中文乱码问题
			stringEntity.setContentEncoding(charset);
			stringEntity.setContentType("application/json");
			httpPost.setEntity(stringEntity);
			response = httpClient.execute(httpPost);
			HttpEntity entity = response.getEntity();
			httpStr = EntityUtils.toString(entity, charset);
		} catch (IOException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		} finally {
			if (response != null) {
				try {
					EntityUtils.consume(response.getEntity());
				} catch (IOException e) {
					e.printStackTrace();
				}
			}
		}
		return httpStr;
	}
}

https——post调用示例

public Integer connectSF1() throws Exception{
        try{
            String url = "https://*****";
            JSONArray jsonArray = new JSONArray();
            JSONObject jsonObject = new JSONObject();
            JSONArray deliveryItemsList = new JSONArray();
            JSONObject deliveryItems = new JSONObject();
            deliveryItems.put("deliveryOrderId","111111111");
            deliveryItems.put("zjsh",1);
            deliveryItemsList.add(deliveryItems);
            jsonObject.put("deliveryItemsList",deliveryItemsList);
            jsonObject.put("addedService","");
            jsonObject.put("telphone","13811111111");
            jsonObject.put("temperature","13");
            jsonArray.add(jsonObject);
            String testtmp = jsonArray.toString();
            String postresult = JHttpUtils.doPost(url,"utf-8",testtmp);
            JSONObject result = JSONObject.parseObject(postresult);
            System.out.println(result);
            int errcode = result.getIntValue("errcode");
            if(errcode == 0){
                // 发送成功
                System.out.println("发送成功");
            } else {
                // 发送失败
                System.out.println("发送失败");
            }
            return errcode;
        }catch (Exception e){
            e.printStackTrace();
            return -1;
        }
    }

http——get调用示例

public static String getAccessToken() throws IOException {
		String url = "http://*****"
        Map<Object, Object> params = new HashMap<>();
        params.put("param1","123457");
        params.put("param2","123456");
        String result =  JHttpUtils.doGet(url,"utf-8", params);
        System.out.println(result);
        JSONObject jsonObject = JSONObject.parseObject(result);
        String token = jsonObject.getString("access_token");
        return token;
    }