在eclipse上搭建SpringMVC环境

最新推荐文章于 2023-10-14 20:37:13 发布

ichuany

最新推荐文章于 2023-10-14 20:37:13 发布

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文章标签： eclipse spring mvc

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这几天学习了SpringMVC，在这里写一下如何在eclipse上搭建SpringMVC环境。

1.首先导入SpringMVC所需jar包：http://repo.spring.io/release/org/springframework/spring/（具体可以在上述网站下载所需版本）。将下载好的jar包导入progect的WEB-INF下的lib文件夹下

2.目录结构

3.配置文件

（1）web.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_1.xsd"
id="WebApp_ID"
version="3.1">
<display-name>webTest</display-name>
<servlet>
<servlet-name>webTest</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
<init-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>/WEB-INF/config/springmvc.xml</param-value>
</init-param>
<load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>webTest</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
</web-app>

其中servlet下的<param-value>/WEB-INF/config/springmvc.xml</param-value>为对Springmvc的config问价的配置。如果springmvc.xml文件在其他问价夹下则该路径也要做出相应的改变。

（2）springmvc,xml 文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.3.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.3.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-4.3.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-4.3.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-4.3.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.3.xsd">
<context:component-scan base-package="com.springMVC" />

<mvc:annotation-driven />
<mvc:resources mapping="/css/**" location="/css/"/>
<mvc:resources mapping="/*.html" location="/"/>
<bean id="viewResolver" class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
<property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/jsp"></property>
<property name="suffix" value=".jsp"></property>
</bean>
</beans>

4.UserController类

package com.springMVC;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;

@Controller
public class UserController {

@Autowired
private UserService userService;

@RequestMapping(value="/doUserLogin")
public String douserLogin(){
return "userLogin";
}

@RequestMapping(value="/userLogin")
public String userLogin(String username, String password){
if(userService.checkUser(username,password)){
return "loginSuccess";
}
return "loginFailure";
}

}

5.UserService类

package com.springMVC;
import javax.annotation.Resource;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

@Service
public class UserService {
@Resource
private UserDao userDao;
public Boolean checkUser(String username, String password){
return userDao.checkUser(username,password);
}
}

6.userDao类

package com.springMVC;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Repository;

@Repository
public class UserDao {
//连接数据库的部分在这里不做介绍，仅仅介绍实现SpringMVC的运行
public Boolean checkUser(String username, String password){
if("zhangsan".equals(username) && "123456".equals(password)){

return true;
}
else{
return false;
}
}
}

7.jsp文件

（1）userLogin.jsp

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>userLogin</title>
</head>
<body>
<div>
<form action="userLogin" method="post">
<tr>
<td>username:</td>
<td><input type="text" name="username"/></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>password:</td>
<td><input type="password" name="password"/></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td rowspan="2"><input type="submit" value="登录"/></td>
</tr>
</form>
</div>
</body>
</html>