μC/OS-II

准备在51单片机上移植这个操作系统。要求:内存尽量小,只要能满足当前的功能,预留一写扩展。稳定,满足实时性要求。


μC/OS-II 是一种基于优先级的抢占式多任务实时操作系统,包含了实时内核、任务管理、时间管理、任务间通信同步(信号量,邮箱,消息 队列)和内存管理等功能。它可以使各个任务独立工作,互不干涉,很容易实现准时而且无误执行,使实时应用程序的设计和扩展变得容易,使应用程序的设计过程大为减化。


μC /OS-II是一个完整的、可移植、可固化、可裁剪的占先式实时多任务内核。μC/OS-II绝大部分的代码是用ANSI的C语言编写的,包含一小部分汇编代码,使之可供不同架构的微处理器使用。至今,从8位到64位,μC/OS-II已在超过40种不同架构上的微处理器上运行。μC/OS-II已经在世界范围内得到广泛应用,包括很多领域, 如手机、路由器、集线器、不间断电源、飞行器、医疗设备及工业控制上。实际上,μC/OS-II已经通过了非常严格的测试,并且得到了美国航空管 理局(Federal Aviation Administration)的认证,可以用在飞行器上。这说明μC/OS-II是稳定可靠的,可用于与人性命攸关的安全紧要(safety critical)系统。除此以外,μC/OS-II 的鲜明特点就是源码公开,便于移植和维护。


μC/OS-II 内核结构
多任务系统中,内核负责管理各个任务,或者说为每个任务分配CPU 时间,并且负责任务之间的通讯。内核提供的基本服务是任务切换。μC/OS-II可以管理多达64个任务。由于它的作者占用和保留了8个任务,所以留给用户应用程序最多可有56个任务。赋予各个任务的优先级必须是不相同的。这意味着μC/OS-II不支持时间片轮转调度法(round-robin scheduli ng)。μC/OS-II为每个任务设置独立的堆栈空间,可以快速实现任务切换 。μC/OS-II近似地每时每刻总是让优先级最高的就绪任务处于运行状态,为了保证这一点,它在调用系统API 函数、中断结束、定时中断结束时总是执行调度算法,μC/OS-II通过事先计算好数据简化了运算量,通过精心设计就绪表结构使得延时可预知。


通过μC/OS-II_百度百科.


 Posted by Ian at 13:33  Tagged with: uCOS
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This book describes the design and implementation of mC/OS-II (pronounced "Micro C O S 2") which stands for<br>Micro-Controller Operating System Version 2. μC/OS -II is based on μC/OS, The Real-Time Kernel which was first<br>published in 1992. Thousands of people around the world are using μC/OS in all kinds of applications such as<br>cameras, medical instruments, musical instruments, engine controls, network adapters, highway telephone call boxes,<br>ATM machines, industrial robots, and many more. Nu merous colleges and Universities have also used μC/OS to<br>teach students about real-time systems.<br>μC/OS-II is upward compatible with μC/OS (V1.11) but provides many improvements over μC/OS such as the<br>addition of a fixed-sized memory manager, user definable callouts on task creation, task deletion, task switch and<br>system tick, supports TCB extensions, stack checking and, much more. I also added comments to just about every<br>function and I made μC/OS -II much easier to port to different processors. The source code in μC/OS was found in two<br>source files. Because μC/OS-II contains many new features and functions, I decided to split μC/OS-II in a few source<br>files to make the code easier to maintain.<br>If you currently have an application (i.e. product) that runs with μC/OS, your application should be able to run,<br>virtually unchanged, with μC/OS-II. All of the services (i.e. function calls) provided by μC/OS have been preserved.<br>You may, however, have to change include files and product build files to ‘point’ to the new file names.<br>This book contains ALL the source code for μC/OS-II and a port for the Intel 80x86 processor running in Real-Mode<br>and for the Large Model. The code was developed on a PC running the Microsoft Windows 95 operating system.<br>Examples run in a DOS compatible box under the Windows 95 environment. Development was done using the<br>Borland International C/C++ compiler version 3.1. Although μC/OS-II was developed and tested on a PC, mC/OS-II<br>was actually targeted for embedded systems and can easily be ported to many different processor architectures.
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