pytest简单使用一看就懂

import pytest,os,yaml
import allure
class TestClass:
    @pytest.mark.run(order=3) #借助于装饰器@pytest.mark.run()控制测试运行的顺序,前提需pip install pytest-ordering
    def test_one(self):
        x = "this"
        assert 'h' in x #h在x中

    @pytest.mark.run(order=1)
    def test_two(self):
        # x = "hello"
        # assert hasattr(x, 'check')
        class Yt():
            def g(self):
                print("666")
        x=Yt()
        assert hasattr(x,'g') #检查对象是否符合预期的结构或拥有特定的属性

    @pytest.mark.run(order=2)
    def test_three(self):
        a = "hello"
        b = "hello world"
        assert a in b  #a是否在b中



    # yaml.safe_load(open('./te1.yaml'))
    @pytest.mark.parametrize("a",[2])  # 用例的参数化装饰/a,b为要参数化的变量,后面为值。list[tuple],以列表形式传入元组，每个元组都是一条测试数据
    @pytest.mark.run(order=5)
    def test_param(self,a):
        print(" {}".format(a))
        assert a == 2

    @pytest.mark.flaky(reruns=1, reruns_delay=3)#失败用例重试。重新运行1次，每间隔3秒钟
    @pytest.mark.run(order=4)
    def test_tty(self):
        a = "hello"
        b = "hellopi world"
        assert a in b

# pytest --reruns 1 --reruns-delay 3  命令行使用，失败用例重试。重新运行1次，每间隔3秒钟//pip insatll pytest- rerunfailures后生效；在装饰器中示例@pytest.mark.flaky(reruns=3, reruns_delay=5)

#
if __name__ == "__main__":
    #1
    pytest.main('-q run.py')#运行查看整体测试结果//pytest.main方法自动读取当前目录下的所有test开头的.py文件，运行test方法或者类
    # pytest.main(['./run.py::test_tw'])#单独运行某条用例
    # pytest.main(['./run.py::test_param'])
    # pytest.main(["test_debug.py","-v","--html=./report0414.html",  # 生成测试报告"--self-contained-html",  # 把css样式合并到html里
    #              "--color=yes" # pytest 写入输出颜色
    #              ])

    # """
    # -v 用于显示每个测试函数的执行结果
    # -q 只显示整体测试结果
    # -s 用于显示测试函数中print()函数输出
    # -x, --exitfirst, exit instantly on first error or failed test
    # -m 只运行带有装饰器配置的测试用例
    # -h 帮助
    # """



    #2
    # os.system('py.test -q run.py --html=report.html')#pip install -U pytest-html生成html报告，生成报告命令cmd中使用



    #3
    # os.system('py.test --cov-report=html --cov=./run.py')#pip install pytest-cov生成更详细的报告，生成报告命令cmd中使用
    # """
    # pytest_cov参数：
    # --cov=[path], measure coverage for filesystem path (multi-allowed), 指定被测试对象，用于计算测试覆盖率
    # --cov-report=type, type of report to generate: term, term-missing, annotate, html, xml (multi-allowed), 测试报告的类型
    # --cov-config=path, config file for coverage, default: .coveragerc, coverage配置文件
    # --no-cov-on-fail, do not report coverage if test run fails, default: False，如果测试失败，不生成测试报告
    # --cov-fail-under=MIN, Fail if the total coverage is less than MIN. 如果测试覆盖率低于MIN，则认为失败
    # """


    #4
    # coverage run - m pytest. 用于在运行pytest测试时使用Coverage进行代码覆盖率分析。

yaml示例： 

by: id
locator: name
action: click

import yaml,pytest
ii=yaml.safe_load(open('./te1.yaml'))
print(ii)
@pytest.mark.parametrize("a",[ii])
def test_param(a):
    # e=a['by']
    # print("{}".format(e))
    print(a.get("by"))