HDU-1690 Bus System（最短路[Dijkstra]）

Bus System

Time Limit: 2000/1000 MS (Java/Others)    Memory Limit: 32768/32768 K (Java/Others)

Problem Description

Because of the huge population of China, public transportation is very important. Bus is an important transportation method in traditional public transportation system. And it’s still playing an important role even now.
The bus system of City X is quite strange. Unlike other city’s system, the cost of ticket is calculated based on the distance between the two stations. Here is a list which describes the relationship between the distance and the cost.



Your neighbor is a person who is a really miser. He asked you to help him to calculate the minimum cost between the two stations he listed. Can you solve this problem for him?
To simplify this problem, you can assume that all the stations are located on a straight line. We use x-coordinates to describe the stations’ positions.

 

Input

The input consists of several test cases. There is a single number above all, the number of cases. There are no more than 20 cases.
Each case contains eight integers on the first line, which are L1, L2, L3, L4, C1, C2, C3, C4, each number is non-negative and not larger than 1,000,000,000. You can also assume that L1<=L2<=L3<=L4.
Two integers, n and m, are given next, representing the number of the stations and questions. Each of the next n lines contains one integer, representing the x-coordinate of the ith station. Each of the next m lines contains two integers, representing the start point and the destination.
In all of the questions, the start point will be different from the destination.
For each case,2<=N<=100,0<=M<=500, each x-coordinate is between -1,000,000,000 and 1,000,000,000, and no two x-coordinates will have the same value.

 

Output

For each question, if the two stations are attainable, print the minimum cost between them. Otherwise, print “Station X and station Y are not attainable.” Use the format in the sample.

 

Sample Input

  
  

   
   2
1 2 3 4 1 3 5 7
4 2
1
2
3
4
1 4
4 1
1 2 3 4 1 3 5 7
4 1
1
2
3
10
1 4
  
  

 

Sample Output

  
  

   
   Case 1:
The minimum cost between station 1 and station 4 is 3.
The minimum cost between station 4 and station 1 is 3.
Case 2:
Station 1 and station 4 are not attainable.
  
  

这道题和hdu1596 find the safest road类似，做法也差不多，只不过需要自己求边的权值。又是1次AC，虽然写的慢，但想的比较全面。

做完这些比较简单的最短路题后，已经基本熟悉Dijkstra的邻接表做法

#include <cstdio>
#include <cmath>
#include <cstring>

using namespace std;

const long long INF=0x3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3fLL;
int dists[6]={0,0,0,0,0,0x7fffffff},coord[105];
long long cst[105][105],w[105][105],costs[6]={0,0,0,0,0,INF};//本来想只将cst定义为long long，但INF定义的是long long为了减少错误，便将需要用到的都改为long long
int n,m,s,e;
bool vis[105],cal[105][105];

void Dijkstra() {
    int i,j,u;
    long long tmp;
    memset(vis,false,sizeof(vis));
    cst[s][s]=0;
    for(i=1;i<=n;++i) {
        tmp=INF;
        for(j=1;j<=n;++j)
            if(!vis[j]&&cst[s][j]<tmp)
                tmp=cst[s][u=j];
        if(tmp==INF)
            return ;
        vis[u]=cal[s][u]=cal[u][s]=true;
        for(j=1;j<=n;++j)
            if(!vis[j]&&(tmp=cst[s][u]+w[u][j])<cst[s][j])
                cst[s][j]=cst[j][s]=tmp;
    }
}

int main()
{
    int i,j,k,T,kase=0;
    scanf("%d",&T);
    while(kase<T) {
        printf("Case %d:\n",++kase);
        for(i=1;i<=4;++i)
            scanf("%d",dists+i);
        for(i=1;i<=4;++i)
            scanf("%I64d",costs+i);
        scanf("%d%d",&n,&m);
        for(i=1;i<=n;++i) {
            scanf("%d",coord+i);
            for(j=1;j<i;++j) {
                s=abs(coord[j]-coord[i]);
                for(k=5;k;--k)
                    if(dists[k-1]<s&&s<=dists[k]) {
                        w[i][j]=w[j][i]=costs[k];//计算边的权值
                        break;
                    }
                cal[i][j]=cal[j][i]=false;
                cst[i][j]=cst[j][i]=INF;//初始化
            }
            w[i][i]=INF;
            cal[i][i]=true;
            cst[i][i]=INF;
        }
        while(m--) {
            scanf("%d%d",&s,&e);
            if(!cal[s][e])
                Dijkstra();
            if(cst[s][e]==INF)
                printf("Station %d and station %d are not attainable.\n",s,e);
            else
                printf("The minimum cost between station %d and station %d is %I64d.\n",s,e,cst[s][e]);
        }
    }
    return 0;
}