Legal or Not
Time Limit: 2000/1000 MS (Java/Others) Memory Limit: 32768/32768 K (Java/Others)
Problem Description
ACM-DIY is a large QQ group where many excellent acmers get together. It is so harmonious that just like a big family. Every day,many "holy cows" like HH, hh, AC, ZT, lcc, BF, Qinz and so on chat on-line to exchange their ideas. When someone has questions, many warm-hearted cows like Lost will come to help. Then the one being helped will call Lost "master", and Lost will have a nice "prentice". By and by, there are many pairs of "master and prentice". But then problem occurs: there are too many masters and too many prentices, how can we know whether it is legal or not?
We all know a master can have many prentices and a prentice may have a lot of masters too, it's legal. Nevertheless,some cows are not so honest, they hold illegal relationship. Take HH and 3xian for instant, HH is 3xian's master and, at the same time, 3xian is HH's master,which is quite illegal! To avoid this,please help us to judge whether their relationship is legal or not.
Please note that the "master and prentice" relation is transitive. It means that if A is B's master ans B is C's master, then A is C's master.
We all know a master can have many prentices and a prentice may have a lot of masters too, it's legal. Nevertheless,some cows are not so honest, they hold illegal relationship. Take HH and 3xian for instant, HH is 3xian's master and, at the same time, 3xian is HH's master,which is quite illegal! To avoid this,please help us to judge whether their relationship is legal or not.
Please note that the "master and prentice" relation is transitive. It means that if A is B's master ans B is C's master, then A is C's master.
Input
The input consists of several test cases. For each case, the first line contains two integers, N (members to be tested) and M (relationships to be tested)(2 <= N, M <= 100). Then M lines follow, each contains a pair of (x, y) which means x is y's master and y is x's prentice. The input is terminated by N = 0.
TO MAKE IT SIMPLE, we give every one a number (0, 1, 2,..., N-1). We use their numbers instead of their names.
TO MAKE IT SIMPLE, we give every one a number (0, 1, 2,..., N-1). We use their numbers instead of their names.
Output
For each test case, print in one line the judgement of the messy relationship.
If it is legal, output "YES", otherwise "NO".
If it is legal, output "YES", otherwise "NO".
Sample Input
3 2 0 1 1 2 2 2 0 1 1 0 0 0
Sample Output
YES NO
看题的时候第一反应是并查集,想写但是20天就忘光了并查集(还是需要好好练习),找模板的过程中反应过来无法表示,只能老实的写拓扑排序
一次AC,用的书上讲的栈方法实现,又是31ms,大家的效率好高,然后看见讨论版有人说会卡重边,不知道为什么会卡住...
#include <cstdio>
#include <cstring>
using namespace std;
const int MAXN=105;
int n,m,top,u,cnt[MAXN],ans;
int edge[MAXN][MAXN],ne[MAXN];
bool topo() {
int i,j,num=0;
for(i=0;i<n;++i)
if(cnt[i]==0)
cnt[i]=top,top=i,++num;
while(top!=-1)
for(i=0,j=top,top=cnt[top];i<ne[j];++i)
if(--cnt[edge[j][i]]==0)
cnt[edge[j][i]]=top,top=edge[j][i],++num;
return num==n;
}
int main() {
int i,a,b;
while(scanf("%d%d",&n,&m),n) {
top=-1;
memset(cnt,0,sizeof(cnt));
memset(ne,0,sizeof(ne));
for(i=0;i<m;++i) {
scanf("%d%d",&a,&b);
edge[a][ne[a]++]=b;
++cnt[b];
}
printf("%s\n",topo()?"YES":"NO");
}
return 0;
}