Fox Ciel is playing a mobile puzzle game called "Two Dots". The basic levels are played on a board of size n × m cells, like this:
![](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/eb4512f0e7930c034aff56fb335124a8.png)
Each cell contains a dot that has some color. We will use different uppercase Latin characters to express different colors.
The key of this game is to find a cycle that contain dots of same color. Consider 4 blue dots on the picture forming a circle as an example. Formally, we call a sequence of dots d1, d2, ..., dk a cycle if and only if it meets the following condition:
- These k dots are different: if i ≠ j then di is different from dj.
- k is at least 4.
- All dots belong to the same color.
- For all 1 ≤ i ≤ k - 1: di and di + 1 are adjacent. Also, dk and d1 should also be adjacent. Cells x and y are called adjacent if they share an edge.
Determine if there exists a cycle on the field.
The first line contains two integers n and m (2 ≤ n, m ≤ 50): the number of rows and columns of the board.
Then n lines follow, each line contains a string consisting of m characters, expressing colors of dots in each line. Each character is an uppercase Latin letter.
Output "Yes" if there exists a cycle, and "No" otherwise.
3 4 AAAA ABCA AAAA
Yes
3 4 AAAA ABCA AADA
No
4 4 YYYR BYBY BBBY BBBY
Yes
7 6 AAAAAB ABBBAB ABAAAB ABABBB ABAAAB ABBBAB AAAAAB
Yes
2 13 ABCDEFGHIJKLM NOPQRSTUVWXYZ
No
In first sample test all 'A' form a cycle.
In second sample there is no such cycle.
The third sample is displayed on the picture above ('Y' = Yellow, 'B' = Blue, 'R' = Red).
#include<cstdio>
#include<cstring>
#include<algorithm>
using namespace std;
int n,m,cot;
char c[110][110];
int vis[110][110];
int dx[4]={1,-1,0,0};
int dy[4]={0,0,1,-1};
bool dfs(char s,int sx,int sy,int x,int y)
{
if(sx==x&&sy==y&&vis[sx][sy])
return cot>=4?true:false;//围成环,至少4个
vis[x][y]=1;
for(int i=0;i<4;i++)
{
int tx=x+dx[i];
int ty=y+dy[i];
if(tx>=0&&tx<n&&ty>=0&&ty<m&&c[tx][ty]==s&&vis[tx][ty]==0||(tx==sx&&ty==sy))
{
cot++;//记录相同字母个数
if(dfs(s,sx,sy,tx,ty))//内循环,深搜
return true;
cot--;//恢复原值,方便记录下个字母
}
}
return false;
}
bool solve()
{
for(int i=0;i<n;i++)
{
for(int j=0;j<m;j++)
{
memset(vis,0,sizeof(vis));
cot=0;
if(dfs(c[i][j],i,j,i,j))
return true;
}
}
return false;
}
int main()
{
while(~scanf("%d%d",&n,&m))
{
for(int i=0;i<n;i++)
scanf("%s",&c[i]);
if(solve())
printf("Yes\n");
else
printf("No\n");
}
return 0;
}