字符矩阵中是否存在环

B. Fox And Two Dots
time limit per test
2 seconds
memory limit per test
256 megabytes
input
standard input
output
standard output

Fox Ciel is playing a mobile puzzle game called "Two Dots". The basic levels are played on a board of size n × m cells, like this:

Each cell contains a dot that has some color. We will use different uppercase Latin characters to express different colors.

The key of this game is to find a cycle that contain dots of same color. Consider 4 blue dots on the picture forming a circle as an example. Formally, we call a sequence of dots d1, d2, ..., dk a cycle if and only if it meets the following condition:

  1. These k dots are different: if i ≠ j then di is different from dj.
  2. k is at least 4.
  3. All dots belong to the same color.
  4. For all 1 ≤ i ≤ k - 1di and di + 1 are adjacent. Also, dk and d1 should also be adjacent. Cells x and y are called adjacent if they share an edge.

Determine if there exists a cycle on the field.

Input

The first line contains two integers n and m (2 ≤ n, m ≤ 50): the number of rows and columns of the board.

Then n lines follow, each line contains a string consisting of m characters, expressing colors of dots in each line. Each character is an uppercase Latin letter.

Output

Output "Yes" if there exists a cycle, and "No" otherwise.

Examples
input
3 4
AAAA
ABCA
AAAA
output
Yes
input
3 4
AAAA
ABCA
AADA
output
No
input
4 4
YYYR
BYBY
BBBY
BBBY
output
Yes
input
7 6
AAAAAB
ABBBAB
ABAAAB
ABABBB
ABAAAB
ABBBAB
AAAAAB
output
Yes
input
2 13
ABCDEFGHIJKLM
NOPQRSTUVWXYZ
output
No
Note

In first sample test all 'A' form a cycle.

In second sample there is no such cycle.

The third sample is displayed on the picture above ('Y' = Yellow, 'B' = Blue, 'R' = Red).

#include<cstdio>
#include<cstring>
#include<algorithm>
using namespace std;
int n,m,cot;
char c[110][110];
int vis[110][110];
int dx[4]={1,-1,0,0};
int dy[4]={0,0,1,-1};
bool dfs(char s,int sx,int sy,int x,int y)
{
	if(sx==x&&sy==y&&vis[sx][sy])
		return cot>=4?true:false;//围成环,至少4个
		vis[x][y]=1;
		for(int i=0;i<4;i++)
		{
			int tx=x+dx[i];
			int ty=y+dy[i];
			if(tx>=0&&tx<n&&ty>=0&&ty<m&&c[tx][ty]==s&&vis[tx][ty]==0||(tx==sx&&ty==sy))
			{
				cot++;//记录相同字母个数 
				if(dfs(s,sx,sy,tx,ty))//内循环,深搜 
				return true;
				cot--;//恢复原值,方便记录下个字母 
			}
		}
		return false;	
}
bool solve()
{
	for(int i=0;i<n;i++)
	{
		for(int j=0;j<m;j++)
		{
			memset(vis,0,sizeof(vis));
			cot=0;
			if(dfs(c[i][j],i,j,i,j))
			return true;
		}
	}
	return false;
}
int main()
{
	while(~scanf("%d%d",&n,&m))
	{
		for(int i=0;i<n;i++)
		scanf("%s",&c[i]);
		if(solve())
		printf("Yes\n");
		else
		printf("No\n");
	}
	return 0;
}


  • 0
    点赞
  • 0
    收藏
    觉得还不错? 一键收藏
  • 0
    评论

“相关推荐”对你有帮助么?

  • 非常没帮助
  • 没帮助
  • 一般
  • 有帮助
  • 非常有帮助
提交
评论
添加红包

请填写红包祝福语或标题

红包个数最小为10个

红包金额最低5元

当前余额3.43前往充值 >
需支付:10.00
成就一亿技术人!
领取后你会自动成为博主和红包主的粉丝 规则
hope_wisdom
发出的红包
实付
使用余额支付
点击重新获取
扫码支付
钱包余额 0

抵扣说明:

1.余额是钱包充值的虚拟货币,按照1:1的比例进行支付金额的抵扣。
2.余额无法直接购买下载,可以购买VIP、付费专栏及课程。

余额充值