TextView知识点

UITextView的用法及技巧(ios7下光标bug解决方案)
一、新建一个textView

//初始化
UITextView*textView =  [[UITextView alloc]initWithFrame:CGRectMake(10, 100, 200, 40)];

//设置代理
 需在interface中声明UITextViewDelegate
textView.delegate = self;

//字体大小
textView.font = [UIFont systemFontOfSize:16];

//是否可以滚动
textView.scrollEnabled = NO;

//获得焦点
[textView becomeFirstResponder];

[self.view addSubview:textView];

//设置边框

textView.layer.borderColor = UIColor.grayColor.CGColor;
    textView.layer.borderWidth = 5;

二、键盘操作

//返回键的类型
textView.returnKeyType = UIReturnKeyDefault;

//键盘类型
textView.keyboardType = UIKeyboardTypeDefault;

三、隐藏键盘的几种方式

个人还是认为最方便的是在键盘上加上一个ToolBar，在上面加上一个按钮来隐藏键盘
①在键盘上加上隐藏按钮

//定义一个toolBar
UIToolbar* topView = [[UIToolbar alloc]initWithFrame:CGRectMake(0, 0, 320, 30)];


//设置style
[topView setBarStyle:UIBarStyleBlack];

//定义两个flexibleSpace的button，放在toolBar上，这样完成按钮就会在最右边
UIBarButtonItem * button1 =[[UIBarButtonItem  alloc]initWithBarButtonSystemItem:                                        UIBarButtonSystemItemFlexibleSpace target:self action:nil];


UIBarButtonItem * button2 = [[UIBarButtonItem  alloc]initWithBarButtonSystemItem:                                        UIBarButtonSystemItemFlexibleSpace target:self action:nil];


//定义完成按钮
UIBarButtonItem * doneButton = [[UIBarButtonItem alloc]initWithTitle:@"完成"style:UIBarButtonItemStyleDone 
 target:self action:@selector(resignKeyboard)];



//在toolBar上加上这些按钮
NSArray* buttonsArray = [NSArray arrayWithObjects:button1,button2,doneButton,nil];     

[topView setItems:buttonsArray];

[textView setInputAccessoryView:topView];

//隐藏键盘

-(void)resignKeyboard
 {
    [textView
 resignFirstResponder];

}

还有几种也可隐藏键盘的方式

②用回车键，前提是你的textView中不需要用到回车键

-(BOOL)textView:(UITextView
 *)textView shouldChangeTextInRange:(NSRange)range replacementText:(NSString *)text {

 if([text isEqualToString:@"\n"])

{
[textView resignFirstResponder]; returnNO;

}
 returnYES;

}

③触摸空白处隐藏键盘

-(void)touchesBegan:(NSSet
 *)touches withEvent:(UIEvent *)event

{
    //隐藏键盘
    [textView resignFirstResponder];

}

四、使键盘不挡住输入框

在view中添加一个子view，设置此子view的tag值为1000，在此view上添加一个textView和一个发送按钮，如下图；我们要达到textView的键盘弹出时，整个View往上平移，键盘消失，view往下平移的效果，模拟发送短信的界面。

设置textView圆角

//设置textView圆角
[self.textView.layer
 setCornerRadius:10];

①、在viewWillAppear中添加键盘监听事件

//添加键盘的监听事件



    //注册通知,监听键盘弹出事件

    [[NSNotificationCenter
 defaultCenter] addObserver:self selector:@selector(keyboardDidShow:) name:UIKeyboardDidShowNotification object:nil];


    //注册通知,监听键盘消失事件
  [[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] addObserver:self selector:@selector(keyboardDidHidden) name:UIKeyboardDidHideNotification object:nil];

②、完成①selector中键盘弹出keyboardDidShow:和消失keyboardDidHidden方法

在.m文件#import后面添加

//动画时间
#define kAnimationDuration 0.2

//view高度
#define kViewHeight 56

键盘出现

//
 键盘弹出时
-(void)keyboardDidShow:(NSNotification
 *)notification

{
    //获取键盘高度
    NSValue*keyboardObject = [[notification userInfo] objectForKey:UIKeyboardFrameEndUserInfoKey];

    CGRect keyboardRect;

    [keyboardObject getValue:&keyboardRect];

    //调整放置有textView的view的位置

       //设置动画
    [UIView beginAnimations:nil context:nil];

       //定义动画时间
    [UIView setAnimationDuration:kAnimationDuration];

      //设置view的frame，往上平移
   [(UIView*)[self.view viewWithTag:1000] setFrame:CGRectMake(0, self.view.frame.size.height-keyboardRect.size.height-kViewHeight, 320, kViewHeight)];

    [UIView commitAnimations];
}

键盘消失

//键盘消失时

-(void)keyboardDidHidden

{
    //定义动画
    [UIView beginAnimations:nil context:nil];

    [UIView setAnimationDuration:kAnimationDuration];

    //设置view的frame，往下平移
    [(UIView*)[self.view viewWithTag:1000] setFrame:CGRectMake(0, self.view.frame.size.height-kViewHeight, 320, kViewHeight)];

    [UIView commitAnimations];

}

五.实现TextView仅可粘贴不可输入的功能
方法一：textViw.editable = NO;

方法二：
首先从UITextView继承一个子类并重写以下方法：

-(BOOL)canPerformAction:(SEL)action withSender:(id)sender;
- (BOOL)canBecomeFirstResponder;
- (BOOL)becomeFirstResponder;
- (void)paste:(id)sender;

附上截图：集成UItextView后的子类的.h文件

.m文件 进行重写

然后在实例化时将textView的eidable属性设为NO。