算法学习之路（四）——缓冲区

之前内容：

算法学习之路（一）—— File

算法学习之路（二）—— 字节

算法学习之路（三）——字符

1. 字节缓冲区

1.1 字节缓冲输出流

BufferedOutputStream

public class Main {

    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        String path = "D:\\java\\git\\repository\\lanqiao\\src\\a.txt";
        File file = new File(path);
        OutputStream os = new FileOutputStream(file);
        BufferedOutputStream bos = new BufferedOutputStream(os, 1024);//设置缓冲区的大小为1K
        int n = 0;
        int cur = 0;
        while (n < 10000) {
            bos.write(cur);
            cur++;
            n++;
        }
        bos.flush();
        bos.close();
    }
}

结果：

1.2 字节缓冲输入流

BufferedInputStream

public class Main {

    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        String path = "D:\\java\\git\\repository\\lanqiao\\src\\a.txt";
        File file = new File(path);
        InputStream os = new FileInputStream(file);
        BufferedInputStream bis = new BufferedInputStream(os, 1024);
        int res;
        while((res = bis.read()) != -1){
            System.out.print((char)res);
        }
        bis.close();
    }
}

结果：

2. 字符

字符缓冲输出流

BufferedIWriter

import java.io.*;

public class Main {

    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        String path = "D:\\java\\git\\repository\\lanqiao\\src\\a.txt";
        File file = new File(path);
        Writer writer = new FileWriter(file);
        BufferedWriter bw = new BufferedWriter(writer,1024);
        int n = 0;
        int cur = 48;
        while(n<10000){
            bw.write(cur);
            if(cur > 128) {
                cur = 48;
                bw.write('\n');
            }
            cur++;
            n++;
        }
        bw.close();
    }
}

结果：

字符缓冲输出流

BufferedIReader

import java.io.*;

public class Main {

    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        String path = "D:\\java\\git\\repository\\lanqiao\\src\\a.txt";
        File file = new File(path);
        Reader reader = new FileReader(file);
        BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(reader，1024);
        String res="";
        while(res != null){
            res = br.readLine();
            System.out.println(res);
        }
        br.close();
    }
}

结果：