Android学习（16） --获取sd卡剩余容量的代码

获取sd卡剩余容量的代码

• 导入源码中的Settings项目

• 查找“可用空间”得到

   <string name="memory_available" msgid="418542433817289474">"可用空间"</string>
  

• 查找”memory_available”，得到

  <Preference android:key="memory_sd_avail" 
      style="?android:attr/preferenceInformationStyle" 
      android:title="@string/memory_available"
      android:summary="00"/>
  

• 查找”memory_sd_avail”，得到

  //这个字符串就是sd卡剩余容量
  formatSize(availableBlocks * blockSize) + readOnly
  //这两个参数相乘，得到sd卡以字节为单位的剩余容量
  availableBlocks * blockSize
  

• 存储设备会被分为若干个区块，每个区块有固定的大小

• 区块大小 * 区块数量 等于 存储设备的总大小

  @Override
  protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
      super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
      setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
  
      File path = Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory();
      StatFs stat = new StatFs(path.getPath());
      long blockSize;
      long totalBlocks;
      long availableBlocks;
  
      //获取当前系统版本的等级  大于等于4.3
      if(Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.JELLY_BEAN_MR2){
           blockSize = stat.getBlockSizeLong(); 
           totalBlocks = stat.getBlockCountLong();
           availableBlocks = stat.getAvailableBlocksLong();
      }
      else{ //小于4.3
          blockSize = stat.getBlockSize();
          totalBlocks = stat.getBlockCount();
          availableBlocks = stat.getAvailableBlocks();
      }
  
      TextView tv = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.tv);
      tv.setText(formatSize(availableBlocks * blockSize));
  }
  
  private String formatSize(long size) {
      return Formatter.formatFileSize(this, size);
  }