可阻塞队列
(1) 队列包含固定长度的队列和不固定长度的队列。
(2)什么是可阻塞队列,阻塞队列的作用与实际应用,阻塞队列的实现原理
ArrayBlockingQueue
看ArrayBlockingQueue类的帮助文档,其中有各个方法的区别对比的表格
只有put方法和take方法才具有阻塞功能
(3)用3个空间的队列来演示阻塞队列的功能和效果
(4)用两个具有1个空间的队列来实现同步通知的功能
(5)阻塞队列与Semaphore有些相似,但也不同。阻塞队列是一方存放数据,另一方释放数据,Semaphore
通常则是由同一方设置和释放信号量
可用阻塞队列实现线程通信
package com.ronbay.thread.timer;
import java.util.concurrent.ArrayBlockingQueue;
import java.util.concurrent.BlockingQueue;
public class BlockingQueueCommunication {
public static void main(String[] args) {
final Business business = new Business();
new Thread(new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
for (int i = 0; i < 50; i++) {
business.sub(i);
}
}
}).start();
for (int i = 0; i < 50; i++) {
business.main(i);
}
}
static class Business{
BlockingQueue<Integer> queue1 = new ArrayBlockingQueue<Integer>(1);
BlockingQueue<Integer> queue2 = new ArrayBlockingQueue<Integer>(1);
//匿名构造方法,运行时机在任何构造方法之前,创建几次对象就调用几次
{
try {
System.out.println("dvsdvsdvsxxxasdcasfas");
queue2.put(1);
} catch (Exception e) {
}
}
public void sub(int i ){
try {
queue1.put(1);
} catch (InterruptedException e1) {
e1.printStackTrace();
}
for (int j = 1; j <= 10; j++) {
System.out.println("sub thread sequence of " + j + ",loop of " + i);
}
try {
queue2.take();
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
public void main(int i){
try {
queue2.put(1);
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
for (int j = 1; j <= 100; j++) {
System.out.println("main thread sequence of " + j + ",loop of " + i);
}
try {
queue1.take();
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
}