win10安装docker

1 下载docker安装包 https://download.docker.com/win/stable/InstallDocker.msi

2 开启win10的Hyper-V ,控制面板 -> 程序 -> 启用或关闭Windows功能 -> 选中Hyper-V,然后重启电脑生效。

3 安装docker工具包

通过命令：docker run -it ubuntu bash  进入命令行编辑页面。

4执行命令下载helloworld和nginx

C:\Users\j>docker info
Containers: 0
 Running: 0
 Paused: 0
 Stopped: 0
Images: 0
Server Version: 17.06.0-ce
Storage Driver: overlay2
 Backing Filesystem: extfs
 Supports d_type: true
 Native Overlay Diff: true
Logging Driver: json-file
Cgroup Driver: cgroupfs
Plugins:
 Volume: local
 Network: bridge host ipvlan macvlan null overlay
 Log: awslogs fluentd gcplogs gelf journald json-file logentries splunk syslog
Swarm: inactive
Runtimes: runc
Default Runtime: runc
Init Binary: docker-init
containerd version: cfb82a876ecc11b5ca0977d1733adbe58599088a
runc version: 2d41c047c83e09a6d61d464906feb2a2f3c52aa4
init version: 949e6fa
Security Options:
 seccomp
  Profile: default
Kernel Version: 4.9.36-moby
Operating System: Alpine Linux v3.5
OSType: linux
Architecture: x86_64
CPUs: 2
Total Memory: 1.934GiB
Name: moby
ID: RQ4H:EOQD:RVYQ:DQ2P:56XQ:VRYI:T2HW:WCOA:G67B:XT5V:SOSL:BQS6
Docker Root Dir: /var/lib/docker
Debug Mode (client): false
Debug Mode (server): true
 File Descriptors: 15
 Goroutines: 24
 System Time: 2017-07-29T01:58:58.7920232Z
 EventsListeners: 0
Registry: https://index.docker.io/v1/
Experimental: true
Insecure Registries:
 127.0.0.0/8
Live Restore Enabled: false




C:\Users\j>docker run hello-world
Unable to find image 'hello-world:latest' locally
latest: Pulling from library/hello-world
b04784fba78d: Pull complete
Digest: sha256:f3b3b28a45160805bb16542c9531888519430e9e6d6ffc09d72261b0d26ff74f
Status: Downloaded newer image for hello-world:latest


Hello from Docker!
This message shows that your installation appears to be working correctly.


To generate this message, Docker took the following steps:
 1. The Docker client contacted the Docker daemon.
 2. The Docker daemon pulled the "hello-world" image from the Docker Hub.
 3. The Docker daemon created a new container from that image which runs the
    executable that produces the output you are currently reading.
 4. The Docker daemon streamed that output to the Docker client, which sent it
    to your terminal.


To try something more ambitious, you can run an Ubuntu container with:
 $ docker run -it ubuntu bash


Share images, automate workflows, and more with a free Docker ID:
 https://cloud.docker.com/


For more examples and ideas, visit:
 https://docs.docker.com/engine/userguide/




C:\Users\j>docker images
REPOSITORY          TAG                 IMAGE ID            CREATED             SIZE
hello-world         latest              1815c82652c0        6 weeks ago         1.84kB


C:\Users\j>docker run hellow-world
Unable to find image 'hellow-world:latest' locally
docker: Error response from daemon: repository hellow-world not found: does not exist or no pull access.
See 'docker run --help'.


C:\Users\j>docker run -it ubuntu bash
Unable to find image 'ubuntu:latest' locally
latest: Pulling from library/ubuntu
e0a742c2abfd: Pull complete
486cb8339a27: Pull complete
dc6f0d824617: Pull complete
4f7a5649a30e: Pull complete
672363445ad2: Pull complete
Digest: sha256:84c334414e2bfdcae99509a6add166bbb4fa4041dc3fa6af08046a66fed3005f
Status: Downloaded newer image for ubuntu:latest
root@5a3d50b6a43a:/# ps aux
USER        PID %CPU %MEM    VSZ   RSS TTY      STAT START   TIME COMMAND
root          1  0.1  0.1  18240  3292 pts/0    Ss   02:02   0:00 bash
root         10  0.0  0.1  34424  2908 pts/0    R+   02:02   0:00 ps aux
root@5a3d50b6a43a:/# docker ps -a
bash: docker: command not found
root@5a3d50b6a43a:/# exit
exit


C:\Users\j>docker ps -a
CONTAINER ID        IMAGE               COMMAND             CREATED             STATUS                       PORTS               NAMES
5a3d50b6a43a        ubuntu              "bash"              52 seconds ago      Exited (127) 7 seconds ago                       nervous_mirzakhani
4f8f66cb2326        hello-world         "/hello"            3 minutes ago       Exited (0) 3 minutes ago                         blissful_pare


C:\Users\j>docker run -d -p 81:80 --name webserver nginx
Unable to find image 'nginx:latest' locally
latest: Pulling from library/nginx
94ed0c431eb5: Pull complete
9406c100a1c3: Pull complete
aa74daafd50c: Pull complete
Digest: sha256:788fa27763db6d69ad3444e8ba72f947df9e7e163bad7c1f5614f8fd27a311c3
Status: Downloaded newer image for nginx:latest
e1756eebd18df374a25380617769703efea8e97e6a210605049b014716c0e525


C:\Users\j>docker -ps
unknown shorthand flag: 'p' in -ps
See 'docker --help'.


Usage:  docker COMMAND


A self-sufficient runtime for containers


Options:
      --config string      Location of client config files (default
                           "C:\Users\j\.docker")
  -D, --debug              Enable debug mode
      --help               Print usage
  -H, --host list          Daemon socket(s) to connect to
  -l, --log-level string   Set the logging level
                           ("debug"|"info"|"warn"|"error"|"fatal")
                           (default "info")
      --tls                Use TLS; implied by --tlsverify
      --tlscacert string   Trust certs signed only by this CA (default
                           "C:\Users\j\.docker\ca.pem")
      --tlscert string     Path to TLS certificate file (default
                           "C:\Users\j\.docker\cert.pem")
      --tlskey string      Path to TLS key file (default
                           "C:\Users\j\.docker\key.pem")
      --tlsverify          Use TLS and verify the remote
  -v, --version            Print version information and quit


Management Commands:
  checkpoint  Manage checkpoints
  config      Manage Docker configs
  container   Manage containers
  image       Manage images
  network     Manage networks
  node        Manage Swarm nodes
  plugin      Manage plugins
  secret      Manage Docker secrets
  service     Manage services
  stack       Manage Docker stacks
  swarm       Manage Swarm
  system      Manage Docker
  volume      Manage volumes


Commands:
  attach      Attach local standard input, output, and error streams to a running container
  build       Build an image from a Dockerfile
  commit      Create a new image from a container's changes
  cp          Copy files/folders between a container and the local filesystem
  create      Create a new container
  deploy      Deploy a new stack or update an existing stack
  diff        Inspect changes to files or directories on a container's filesystem
  events      Get real time events from the server
  exec        Run a command in a running container
  export      Export a container's filesystem as a tar archive
  history     Show the history of an image
  images      List images
  import      Import the contents from a tarball to create a filesystem image
  info        Display system-wide information
  inspect     Return low-level information on Docker objects
  kill        Kill one or more running containers
  load        Load an image from a tar archive or STDIN
  login       Log in to a Docker registry
  logout      Log out from a Docker registry
  logs        Fetch the logs of a container
  pause       Pause all processes within one or more containers
  port        List port mappings or a specific mapping for the container
  ps          List containers
  pull        Pull an image or a repository from a registry
  push        Push an image or a repository to a registry
  rename      Rename a container
  restart     Restart one or more containers
  rm          Remove one or more containers
  rmi         Remove one or more images
  run         Run a command in a new container
  save        Save one or more images to a tar archive (streamed to STDOUT by default)
  search      Search the Docker Hub for images
  start       Start one or more stopped containers
  stats       Display a live stream of container(s) resource usage statistics
  stop        Stop one or more running containers
  tag         Create a tag TARGET_IMAGE that refers to SOURCE_IMAGE
  top         Display the running processes of a container
  unpause     Unpause all processes within one or more containers
  update      Update configuration of one or more containers
  version     Show the Docker version information
  wait        Block until one or more containers stop, then print their exit codes


Run 'docker COMMAND --help' for more information on a command.




C:\Users\j>docker ps
CONTAINER ID        IMAGE               COMMAND                  CREATED             STATUS              PORTS                NAMES
e1756eebd18d        nginx               "nginx -g 'daemon ..."   10 seconds ago      Up 9 seconds        0.0.0.0:81->80/tcp   webserver


C:\Users\j>docker run -it ubuntu bash     docker run -i -t nginx /bin/bash 运行指定的镜像名如nginx进入base命令行
root@2ef48807423c:/# ls
bin  boot  dev  etc  home  lib  lib64  media  mnt  opt  proc  root  run  sbin  srv  sys  tmp  usr  var
root@2ef48807423c:/# cd usr
root@2ef48807423c:/usr# ls
bin  games  include  lib  local  sbin  share  src
root@2ef48807423c:/usr# cd ..
root@2ef48807423c:/# ls
bin  boot  dev  etc  home  lib  lib64  media  mnt  opt  proc  root  run  sbin  srv  sys  tmp  usr  var
root@2ef48807423c:/#
最后通过http://localhost:81/访问启动的nginx镜像服务。