groovy Map

声明: 以下代码大致来源于Groovy入门经典，是在学习的过程中进行的相关测试及记录的内容。

import org.junit.Test
import groovy.test.GroovyTestCase;

class Map628 extends GroovyTestCase {

    @Test
    void test() {
        //初始化map
        def map = [:]

        map.put("class", "what?")

        println map['class']  //what?
        println map?.'class' //what?
        println map?.get('class') //what?
    }
    
    @Test
    void testExample() {
        def careful = [1 : "Jack", "1" : "Tom", a : "a", "b" : "b"]
        println careful[1]  //Jack
        println careful["1"]  //Tom
        println careful[2]  //null
        println careful.a //a
        println careful["b"] //b
    }


    @Test
    void testMethod() {
        def careful = [1 : "Jack", "1" : "Tom", a : "a", "b" : "b"]
        println careful.containsKey(1)
        println careful.containsKey("1")
        println careful.keySet()  // [1, 1, a, b]
        println careful.values()  // [Jack, Tom, a, b]
        println careful.size()  // 4
        println careful.get("f", "found")  //  found,当前map中存在key的value值进行返回,反之返回第二个参数的值,并将设置为访问key的值
    }


    @Test
    void testErgodic() {
        //遍历
        def careful = [1 : "Jack", "1" : "Tom", a : "a", "b" : "b"]
        println "each: "

        careful.each {
            current ->
                println "key : " + current.key + ", value : " + current.value
        }

        println "\neachWithIndex: "
        careful.eachWithIndex{
            entry, int i ->
                println i + " key : " + entry.key + ", value : " + entry.value
        }

        println ""
        for(Object current : careful.keySet()) {
            println "key : " + current + ", value : " + careful.get(current)
        }

        println ""
        Iterator<Map.Entry<Object, String>> it = careful.entrySet().iterator()
        while (it.hasNext()) {
            Map.Entry<Integer, String> entry = it.next()
            println "key : " + entry.getKey() + ", value : " + entry.getValue()
        }

        println ""
        for (Map.Entry<Object, String> entry : careful.entrySet()) {
            println "key : " + entry.getKey() + ", value : " + entry.getValue()
        }

    }

}