request技巧-utils的功能-cookie对象与字典的转换-URL编码与解码-关掉SSL验证

响应cookie对象转字典

把响应的cookie转换为一个字典

真实访问百度时，百度给的cookie

把响应我们的cookie转换为一个字典

import requests


ua = """user-agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; WOW64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/69.0.3497.100 Safari/537.36"""
ua = {ua.split(":")[0]: ua.split(":")[1].strip()}


response = requests.get("http://www.baidu.com", headers = ua)

c = response.cookies
print(c)

cj = requests.utils.dict_from_cookiejar(c)
print(cj)

把字典转为cookie对象

import requests


ua = """user-agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; WOW64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/69.0.3497.100 Safari/537.36"""
ua = {ua.split(":")[0]: ua.split(":")[1].strip()}


response = requests.get("http://www.baidu.com", headers = ua)

c = response.cookies
print(c)

cj = requests.utils.dict_from_cookiejar(c)
print(cj)


c = requests.utils.cookiejar_from_dict(cj)
print(c)

把中文的链接URL编码

requests.utils.quote(url)

url = "https://www.baidu.com/s?wd=高考&ie=UTF-8"

import requests

r = requests.utils.quote(url)
print(r)

URL解码

url = "https://www.baidu.com/s?wd=高考&ie=UTF-8"

import requests

r = requests.utils.quote(url)
print(r)

url = requests.utils.unquote(r)
print(url)

忽视证书带来的问题

如果访问有些https网站时，因为ssl证书问题导致的报错

可以进行如下设置，关掉 ssl 报错

import requests

url = "https://www.12306.cn/index/"

res = requests.get(url, verify=False)
print(res)

print(res.content.decode())