20231128_162451 mysql dcl 用户管理 用户的增删改查

本例操作适合5.7版本

用户表中的信息

哪些用户可以登陆都是在这个表中查看

mysql> select * from user \G;
*************************** 1. row ***************************
                  Host: localhost
                  User: root
           Select_priv: Y
           Insert_priv: Y
           Update_priv: Y
           Delete_priv: Y
           Create_priv: Y
             Drop_priv: Y
           Reload_priv: Y
         Shutdown_priv: Y
          Process_priv: Y
             File_priv: Y
            Grant_priv: Y
       References_priv: Y
            Index_priv: Y
            Alter_priv: Y
          Show_db_priv: Y
            Super_priv: Y
 Create_tmp_table_priv: Y
      Lock_tables_priv: Y
          Execute_priv: Y
       Repl_slave_priv: Y
      Repl_client_priv: Y
      Create_view_priv: Y
        Show_view_priv: Y
   Create_routine_priv: Y
    Alter_routine_priv: Y
      Create_user_priv: Y
            Event_priv: Y
          Trigger_priv: Y
Create_tablespace_priv: Y
              ssl_type:
            ssl_cipher:
           x509_issuer:
          x509_subject:
         max_questions: 0
           max_updates: 0
       max_connections: 0
  max_user_connections: 0
                plugin: mysql_native_password
 authentication_string: *81F5E21E35407D884A6CD4A731AEBFB6AF209E1B
      password_expired: N
 password_last_changed: 2023-11-08 17:31:54
     password_lifetime: NULL
        account_locked: N

添加一个新用户

添加一个用户pyhui，密码pyhui

mysql> create user 'pyhui'@'localhost' identified by 'pyhui';
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

添加的结果

mysql> select host,user,authentication_string from user;
+-----------+---------------+-------------------------------------------+
| host      | user          | authentication_string                     |
+-----------+---------------+-------------------------------------------+
| localhost | root          | *81F5E21E35407D884A6CD4A731AEBFB6AF209E1B |
| localhost | mysql.session | *THISISNOTAVALIDPASSWORDTHATCANBEUSEDHERE |
| localhost | mysql.sys     | *THISISNOTAVALIDPASSWORDTHATCANBEUSEDHERE |
| localhost | pyhui         | *5970AAA82D639CC7F0EE84413A3DF044328C3AA3 |
+-----------+---------------+-------------------------------------------+
4 rows in set (0.00 sec)

使用新帐户来登陆
可以登陆成功的

C:\Users\Administrator>mysql -upyhui -ppyhui
mysql: [Warning] Using a password on the command line interface can be insecure.
Welcome to the MySQL monitor.  Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 9
Server version: 5.7.43-log MySQL Community Server (GPL)

Copyright (c) 2000, 2023, Oracle and/or its affiliates.

Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.

Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.

mysql>

修改用户的密码

在超级管理员的权限下可以修改其他用户的密码

两个操做
1，修改密码
2，刷新权限

UPDATE USER SET authentication_string =PASSWORD('root') WHERE USER='pyhui';
FLUSH PRIVILEGES;

如果是版本5.0那么，authentication_string要变为password

参考笔记

在MySQL5.7版本中，可以使用以下步骤在超级管理员登陆情况下修改其它用户的密码：

1. 登录MySQL服务：

mysql -u root -p

2. 切换到MySQL系统库：

use mysql;

3. 通过下面的命令修改用户密码：

UPDATE user SET authentication_string=PASSWORD('root123') WHERE user='pyhui';

4. 刷新MySQL系统权限表：

FLUSH PRIVILEGES;

5. 退出MySQL服务：

quit;

经过上述步骤，即可将用户pyhui的密码修改为root123。

删除用户

删除用户pyhui

mysql> drop user 'pyhui'@'localhost';
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

验证结果
再次查看用户表

mysql> select host,user,authentication_string from user;
+-----------+---------------+-------------------------------------------+
| host      | user          | authentication_string                     |
+-----------+---------------+-------------------------------------------+
| localhost | root          | *81F5E21E35407D884A6CD4A731AEBFB6AF209E1B |
| localhost | mysql.session | *THISISNOTAVALIDPASSWORDTHATCANBEUSEDHERE |
| localhost | mysql.sys     | *THISISNOTAVALIDPASSWORDTHATCANBEUSEDHERE |
+-----------+---------------+-------------------------------------------+
3 rows in set (0.00 sec)