Spring 4.x 中可以为子类注入子类对应的泛型类型的成员变量的引用。
示例
1. 添加Java模型
package xyz.huning.spring4.di.annotation.beancfg.generic;
public class Product {
private int id;
private String name;
public int getId() {
return id;
}
public void setId(int id) {
this.id = id;
}
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return "Product [id=" + id + ", name=" + name + "]";
}
}
package xyz.huning.spring4.di.annotation.beancfg.generic;
public class BaseReposity<T> {
public void save()
{
System.out.println(this.getClass().getGenericSuperclass() + ": save operation.");
}
}
package xyz.huning.spring4.di.annotation.beancfg.generic;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
public class BaseService<T> {
@Autowired
protected BaseReposity<T> baseReposity;
public void save()
{
baseReposity.save();
}
}
package xyz.huning.spring4.di.annotation.beancfg.generic;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Repository;
@Repository
public class ProductReposity extends BaseReposity<Product>{
}
package xyz.huning.spring4.di.annotation.beancfg.generic;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
@Service
public class ProductService extends BaseService<Product> {
}
2. 添加配置
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.0.xsd"> <context:component-scan base-package="xyz.huning.spring4.di.annotation.beancfg.generic"> </context:component-scan> </beans>
3. 添加测试类
package xyz.huning.spring4.di.annotation.beancfg.generic;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;
public class Main {
public static void main(String[] args) {
ApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("generic-annotation.xml");
ProductService productService = context.getBean("productService", ProductService.class);
productService.save();
((ClassPathXmlApplicationContext)context).close();
}
}
4. 执行测试