1,拉取nginx的镜像文件
命令:docker pull nginx
说明:该命令将拉取 nginx:latest版本,可以在docker hub上查看以拉取版本信息
https://hub.docker.com/_/nginx
2,创建宿主机挂载文件
* 重要:/data/conf/nginx.conf 用于挂载docker nginx容器的配置文件的目录
* 重要:/data/conf.d/default.conf 用于挂载docker nginx 容器的默认的配置文件
/data/html 用于挂载docker nginx容器中的html文件目录
/data/logs 用于挂载docker nginx容器中的日志
/data/conf/nginx.conf 内容,该内容最好从拉取nginx的镜像容器中的/etc/nginx/nginx.conf中copy出来,再nginx运行起来之后再进行修改,否则,很容易导致nginx容器不能启动;
示例:
user nginx;
worker_processes 1;
error_log /var/log/nginx/error.log warn;
pid /var/run/nginx.pid;
events {
worker_connections 1024;
}
http {
include /etc/nginx/mime.types;
default_type application/octet-stream;
log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
'$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
'"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';
access_log /var/log/nginx/access.log main;
sendfile on;
#tcp_nopush on;
keepalive_timeout 65;
#gzip on;
include /etc/nginx/conf.d/*.conf;
}
/data/conf.d/default.conf 内容,同样建议从nginx容器中的/etc/nginx/conf.d/default.conf中copy出来
示例:
server {
listen 80;
server_name localhost;
#charset koi8-r;
#access_log /var/log/nginx/host.access.log main;
location / {
root /usr/share/nginx/html;
index 1.html;
}
#error_page 404 /404.html;
# redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
#
error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
location = /50x.html {
root /usr/share/nginx/html;
}
# proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80
#
#location ~ \.php$ {
# proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1;
#}
# pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
#
#location ~ \.php$ {
# root html;
# fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
# fastcgi_index index.php;
# fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /scripts$fastcgi_script_name;
# include fastcgi_params;
#}
# deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root
# concurs with nginx's one
#
#location ~ /\.ht {
# deny all;
#}
}
3,挂载并启动nginx
命令:docker run -p 80:80 --name dockerNginx --privileged=true -v /data/conf.d/default.conf:/etc/nginx/conf.d/default.conf -v /data/conf/nginx.conf:/etc/nginx/nginx.conf -v /data/logs:/var/log/nginx -v /data/html:/usr/share/nginx/html -d nginx:1.14.2
命令说明:
–privileged=true 配置了nginx.conf的外部挂载 之后可能导致,nginx不能启动,使用该命令;
-v /data/conf.d/default.conf:/etc/nginx/conf.d/default.conf 挂载默认配置文件
-v /data/conf/nginx.conf:/etc/nginx/nginx.conf 挂载nginx.conf文件
-v /data/logs:/var/log/nginx 挂载日志目录
-v /data/html:/usr/share/nginx/html 挂载html目录
挂载说明: 字符 :之后的文件目录为nginx容器中的文件目录,需要依据配置文件,或官方说明进行配置,具体可参考https://hub.docker.com/_/nginx官方使用说明;
最后感谢这位作者的文章,主题一样:https://blog.csdn.net/qq_26614295/article/details/80505246
最后感谢这位作者的文章,主题一样:https://blog.csdn.net/qq_26614295/article/details/80505246