Docker 安装nginx,并挂载文件

  • 创建挂载所需目录:
mkdir /test/server/nginx/{conf,logs,html,conf.d}
  • /test/server/nginx/conf创建nginx.conf文件,并编辑:
user  nginx;
worker_processes  1;

error_log  /var/log/nginx/error.log warn;
pid        /var/run/nginx.pid;


events {
    worker_connections  1024;
}


http {
    include       /etc/nginx/mime.types;
    default_type  application/octet-stream;

    log_format  main  '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
                      '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
                      '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';

    access_log  /var/log/nginx/access.log  main;

    sendfile        on;
    #tcp_nopush     on;

    keepalive_timeout  65;

    #gzip  on;

    include /etc/nginx/conf.d/*.conf;
}
  • /test/server/nginx创建conf.d/default.conf文件,并编辑:
server {
    listen       80;
    server_name  localhost;

    #charset koi8-r;
    #access_log  /var/log/nginx/host.access.log  main;

    location / {
        root   /usr/share/nginx/html;
        index  index.html index.htm;
    }

    #error_page  404              /404.html;

    # redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
    #
    error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html;
    location = /50x.html {
        root   /usr/share/nginx/html;
    }

    # proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80
    #
    #location ~ \.php$ {
    #    proxy_pass   http://127.0.0.1;
    #}

    # pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
    #
    #location ~ \.php$ {
    #    root           html;
    #    fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;
    #    fastcgi_index  index.php;
    #    fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  /scripts$fastcgi_script_name;
    #    include        fastcgi_params;
    #}

    # deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root
    # concurs with nginx's one
    #
    #location ~ /\.ht {
    #    deny  all;
    #}
}
  • /test/server/nginx/html创建index.html文件,并编辑:

 

<html>
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>Mynginx</title>
</head>
<body>
<h1>
欢迎使用自定义nginx欢迎页!
</h1>
</body>
</html>
  • /test/server/nginx/html创建50x.html文件:
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>Error</title>
<style>
    body {
        width: 35em;
        margin: 0 auto;
        font-family: Tahoma, Verdana, Arial, sans-serif;
    }
</style>
</head>
<body>
<h1>出现错误.</h1>
<p>对不起,您正在寻找的页面目前不可用。<br/>
请稍后再试.</p>
<p>如果您是该资源的系统管理员,那么应该进行检查详细信息的错误日志.</p>
<p><em>您忠诚的, nginx.</em></p>
</body>
</html>
  • 直接启动nginx,并实现挂载。
docker run --name nginx -d -p 8080:80 -v /test/server/nginx/conf/nginx.conf:/etc/nginx/nginx.conf -v /test/server/nginx/conf.d/default.conf:/etc/nginx/conf.d/default.conf -v /test/server/nginx/logs:/var/log/nginx -v /test/server/nginx/html:/usr/share/nginx/html docker.io/nginx

最终效果:

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