热门游戏 2048 C++ 源代码 再版 分享

参考：http://developer.51cto.com/art/201404/434925.htm

看到一个前辈写的2048源码，很受启发，学习了，有一些问题，那位前辈懒的改了，我稍微修改了一下，跟 2048 的基本功能没有区别了。
下面上源码。

/*By Reason*/
#include<iostream>
#include <iomanip>
#include<math.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
#include<time.h>
#include <conio.h> //为了读取方向键
#include<windows.h>
using namespace std;
//srand( (unsigned)time( NULL ) ); //随机数种子 不能用在这里
int pane[4][4]; //棋盘
int N = 11; //2的n次方
void showpane() //显示棋盘
{
	cout << setw(46) << "X2048 by Reason" << endl;
	cout << setw(50) << " |-----------------------|" << endl;
	for (int i = 0; i <= 3; i++)
	{
		cout << setw(24) << "";
		for (int j = 0; j <= 3; j++)
		{
			//SetConsoleTextAttribute(GetStdHandle(STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE),FOREGROUND_RED);
			cout << setw(2) << "|" << setw(4) << pane[i][j];

			if (j == 3)
			{
				cout << setw(2) << "|" << endl;
				cout << setw(50) << " |-----------------------|" << endl;
			}
		}
	}
}
void newgame() //开始游戏
{
	for (int i = 0; i <= 3; i++) //初始化棋盘
	for (int j = 0; j <= 3; j++)
		pane[i][j] = 0;//mem by fzp
	srand((unsigned)time(NULL));
	int m = rand() % 4;
	int n = rand() % 4;

	pane[m][n] = 2;
	showpane();
}
bool if2n(int x) //判断x是否是2的n次方
{
	bool flag = false;
	for (int n = 1; n <= N; n++)
	{
		if (x == pow(2, n))
		{
			flag = true;
		}
	}
	return flag;
}
int upmove() //上移
{
	int flag = 0;
	for (int j = 0; j <= 3; j++)
	for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++)
	{
		int count = 0;
		for (int k = 0; k < 4; ++k)
		{
			if (pane[k][j] != 0)
			{
				pane[count][j] = pane[k][j];
				if (k != count)
					pane[k][j] = 0;
				count++;
			}
		}

		if (if2n(pane[i][j] + pane[i + 1][j]) == 1)
		{
			pane[i][j] = pane[i][j] + pane[i + 1][j];
			pane[i + 1][j] = 0;
			flag = 1;
		}
	}
	return flag;
}
int downmove() //下移
{
	int flag = 0;
	for (int j = 0; j <= 3; j++)
	for (int i = 3; i > 0; i--)
	{
		int count = 3;
		for (int k = 3; k >= 0; --k)
		{
			if (pane[k][j] != 0)
			{
				pane[count][j] = pane[k][j];
				if (k != count)
					pane[k][j] = 0;
				count--;
			}
		}
		if (if2n(pane[i][j] + pane[i - 1][j]) == 1)
		{
			pane[i][j] = pane[i][j] + pane[i - 1][j];
			pane[i - 1][j] = 0;
			flag = 1;
		}
	}
	return flag;
}
int leftmove() //左移
{
	int flag = 0;
	for (int i = 0; i <= 3; i++)
	for (int j = 0; j < 3; j++)
	{
		int count = 0;
		for (int k = 0; k < 4; ++k)
		{
			if (pane[i][k] != 0)
			{
				pane[i][count] = pane[i][k];
				if (k != count)
					pane[i][k] = 0;
				count++;
			}
		}
		if (if2n(pane[i][j] + pane[i][j + 1]) == 1)
		{
			pane[i][j] = pane[i][j] + pane[i][j + 1];
			pane[i][j + 1] = 0;
			flag = 1;
		}
	}
	return flag;
}
int rightmove() //右移
{
	int flag = 0;
	for (int i = 0; i <= 3; i++)
	for (int j = 3; j > 0; j--)
	{
		int count = 3;
		for (int k = 3; k >= 0; --k)
		{
			if (pane[i][k] != 0)
			{
				pane[i][count] = pane[i][k];
				if (k != count)
					pane[i][k] = 0;
				count--;
			}
		}
		if (if2n(pane[i][j] + pane[i][j - 1]) == 1)
		{
			pane[i][j] = pane[i][j] + pane[i][j - 1];
			pane[i][j - 1] = 0;
			flag = 1;
		}
	}
	return flag;
}
int testup() //能否上移测试
{
	int flag = 0;
	for (int j = 0; j <= 3; j++)
	for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++)
	{
		if (if2n(pane[i][j] + pane[i + 1][j]) == 1 && pane[i + 1][j] != 0)
		{
			flag = 1;
		}
	}
	return flag;
}
int testdown() //测试能否下移
{
	int flag = 0;
	for (int j = 0; j <= 3; j++)
	for (int i = 3; i > 0; i--)
	{
		if (if2n(pane[i][j] + pane[i - 1][j]) == 1)
		{
			flag = 1;
		}
	}
	return flag;
}
int testleft() //测试能否左移
{
	int flag = 0;
	for (int i = 0; i <= 3; i++)
	for (int j = 0; j < 3; j++)
	{
		if (if2n(pane[i][j] + pane[i][j + 1]) == 1)
		{
			flag = 1;
		}
	}
	return flag;
}
int testright() //测试能否右移
{
	int flag = 0;
	for (int i = 0; i <= 3; i++)
	for (int j = 3; j > 0; j--)
	{
		if (if2n(pane[i][j] + pane[i][j - 1]) == 1)
		{
			flag = 1;
		}
	}
	return flag;
}
int panemax() //棋盘最大数
{
	int max = pane[0][0];
	for (int i = 0; i <= 3; i++)
	for (int j = 0; j <= 3; j++)
	if (pane[i][j] > max)
		max = pane[i][j];
	return max;
}
bool ifwin() //判断是否胜利
{
	if (panemax() == pow(2, N))
	{
		cout << setw(45) << "You Win!" << endl;
		return true;
	}
	else
	{
		return false;
	}
}
bool ifGameOver() //判断是否游戏结束
{
	if (testup() + testdown() + testleft() + testright() == 0)
	{
		cout << setw(43) << "Game Over!" << endl;
		return true;
	}
	else
	{
		return false;
	}
}

bool isPaneFull()
{
	bool flag = true;
	for (int i = 0; i < 4; ++i)
	for (int j = 0; j < 4; ++j)
	{
		if (pane[i][j] == 0)//
			flag = false;
	}
	return flag;
}

void addNewNumber() // add new number 
{
	if (isPaneFull())
		return;
	unsigned m, n;
	srand(unsigned(time(0)));
	do
	{
		m = rand() % 4;
		n = rand() % 4;
	} while (pane[m][n] != 0);
	if (rand() % 4 == 3)
		pane[m][n] = 4;//随机出2，和4 但是2的概率要大一点。
	else
		pane[m][n] = 2;
}

int GetDirection() //读取方向
{
	int ret = 0;

	do
	{
		int ch = _getch();
		if (isascii(ch))
			continue;

		ch = _getch();
		switch (ch)
		{
		case 72:
			ret = 2; // up
			break;
		case 75:
			ret = 1; // left
			break;
		case 77:
			ret = 3; // right
			break;
		case 80:
			ret = 4; // down
			break;
		default:
			break;
		}
	} while (ret == 0);

	return ret;
}
void main() //主函数
{
	system("color f9");
	int makesure = 1;
	while (makesure)
	{
		system("cls");
		newgame();
		while (ifwin() + ifGameOver() == 0)
		{
			int c = GetDirection();
			switch (c)
			{
			case 2:
				upmove();
				break;
			case 4:
				downmove();
				break;
			case 1:
				leftmove();
				break;
			case 3:
				rightmove();
				break;
			default:
				break;
			}

			system("cls");
			addNewNumber();
			showpane();
		}
		cout << setw(43) << "你的最后成绩为：" << panemax() << endl;
		cout << setw(60) << "若要重新开始游戏请输入1，若要结束请输入0。" << endl;
		cin >> makesure;
		while (makesure != 1 && makesure != 0)
		{
			cout << "输入不正确，请重新输入!" << endl;
			cin >> makesure;
		}
	}
	cout << "再见！" << endl;
	system("pause");
}

界面还是比较简陋，以后会考虑再完善一下。