[py]字符串类型数据

In [34]: l
Out[34]: '012345678'

In [44]: l[0:2] #不包含结束为止,即结束为止前1个.
Out[44]: '01'

#除了最后1为
In [43]: l[0:-1]
Out[43]: '01234567'

#最后一段步长值.

In [45]: l[0:4:2]
Out[45]: '02'

#逆序

In [32]: l[-1:0:-1]
Out[32]: '87654321'
#无0表示到终点,有则表示0之前一个
In [33]: l[-1::-1]
Out[33]: '876543210'

#逆序

In [37]: l[::-1]
Out[37]: '876543210'

#输出所有

In [39]: l[::1]
Out[39]: '012345678'

1.find  l.rfind

找到--显示位置
找不到--显示-1

l.index()  l.rindex

找到--显示位置
找不到--报错

统计次数

l.count("itcast")

l.replace("")
In [53]: l
Out[53]: 'my name is maxiaolang'

In [54]: l.replace("ma","MAXIAOLANG")
Out[54]: 'my name is MAXIAOLANGxiaolang'

In [55]: l
Out[55]: 'my name is maxiaolang'

l.split()
In [57]: l.split(" ")
Out[57]: ['my', 'name', 'is', 'maxiaolang']

控制后缀

In [61]: fname="text.doc"
In [62]: fname.endswith("doc")
Out[62]: True

控制前面:

In [63]: name="wang xxxx"


In [65]: name.startswith("wang")
Out[65]: True

判断输入:

l.upper
In [66]: if xxx="yes":


l.lower

l.center

In [3]: lyric="po po po pokerface mamammamama"


In [4]: lyric.center(50)
Out[4]: '          po po po pokerface mamammamama          '


test=lyric.center(50)
l.strip()
l.rstrip
l.lstrip