[vagrant]win7+vagrant2.0+vbox5.2启动集群

win7+vagrant2.0+vbox5.2安装

win7+vagrant2.0+vbox5.2

vagrant可以, 一键启动多个vm.通过写脚本方式来启动多个vm

定义ip 主机名 安装的软件.

1、Vagrant2.0不支持Windows7

​ Vagrant2.0版本使用了新版PowerShell中特有的命令，Windows7默认安装的PowerShell2.0不包含这些命令，需要升级PowerShell。笔者升级PowerShell到4.0版本，下载地址：Windows Management Framework 4 0。

​ 安装操作系统对应的版本重启即可。

2、Vagrant执行vagrant up提示不支持的VirtualBox版本

​ Vagrant支持的VirtualBox最高版本为5.1，可通过修改provider让Vagrant支持VirtualBox 5.2

​ 修改点如下：

a. 复制version_5.1.rb为version_5.2.rb

​ 路径为：Vagrant/embedded/gems/gems/vagrant-2.0.0/plugins/providers/virtualbox/driver/version_5.1.rb

b. 修改version_5.2.rb中的5.1为5.2,5.0为5.1

require File.expand_path("../version_5_1", __FILE__)

module VagrantPlugins
  module ProviderVirtualBox
    module Driver
      # Driver for VirtualBox 5.2.x
      class Version_5_2 < Version_5_1
        def initialize(uuid)
          super

          @logger = Log4r::Logger.new("vagrant::provider::virtualbox_5_2")
        end
      end
    end
  end
end

c.修改meta.rb，增加5.2相关配置

​ 路径为：Vagrant/embedded/gems/gems/vagrant-2.0.0/plugins/providers/virtualbox/driver/meta.rb

driver_map   = {
  "4.0" => Version_4_0,
  "4.1" => Version_4_1,
  "4.2" => Version_4_2,
  "4.3" => Version_4_3,
  "5.0" => Version_5_0,
  "5.1" => Version_5_1,
  "5.2" => Version_5_2,
}

d.修改plugins.rb，增加5.2相关配置

​ 路径为：Vagrant/embedded/gems/gems/vagrant-2.0.0/plugins/providers/virtualbox/plugin.rb

module Driver
  autoload :Meta, File.expand_path("../driver/meta", __FILE__)
  autoload :Version_4_0, File.expand_path("../driver/version_4_0", __FILE__)
  autoload :Version_4_1, File.expand_path("../driver/version_4_1", __FILE__)
  autoload :Version_4_2, File.expand_path("../driver/version_4_2", __FILE__)
  autoload :Version_4_3, File.expand_path("../driver/version_4_3", __FILE__)
  autoload :Version_5_0, File.expand_path("../driver/version_5_0", __FILE__)
  autoload :Version_5_1, File.expand_path("../driver/version_5_1", __FILE__)
  autoload :Version_5_2, File.expand_path("../driver/version_5_2", __FILE__)
end

启动一个vm

搭建开发环境

启动多个vm作为集群

启动一个集群

$script = <<SCRIPT
  echo 开始安装lrzsz
  apt-get install lrzsz -y
SCRIPT

Vagrant.configure(2) do |config|
  # config.vm.provision "shell", inline: $script
  config.vm.define :master do |master|  
     master.vm.box = "ubuntu14"
     master.vm.hostname="dp1"
     master.vm.network "private_network", ip: "192.168.40.10"
     master.vm.provider "virtualbox" do |v|  
        v.memory = "512"
        v.name = "dp1"
    end  
    #master.vm.provision :shell, :inline => $master_script

  end  
 config.vm.define :slave1  do |slave1|  
     slave1.vm.box = "ubuntu14"
     slave1.vm.hostname="dp2"
     slave1.vm.network "private_network", ip: "192.168.40.20"
     slave1.vm.provider "virtualbox" do |v|  
        v.memory = "512"
        v.name = "dp2"  
    end  
    #master.vm.provision :shell, :inline => $master_script  
  end  
 config.vm.define :slave2  do |slave2|  
     slave2.vm.box = "ubuntu14"
     slave2.vm.hostname="dp3"
     slave2.vm.network "private_network", ip: "192.168.40.30"
     slave2.vm.provider "virtualbox" do |v|  
        v.memory = "512"
        v.name = "dp3"  
    end  
    #master.vm.provision :shell, :inline => $master_script  
  end  
end

执行脚本预安装软件

vagrant up --provision

==> local: Running provisioner: shell...
    local: Running: inline script
==> local: 开始安装lrzsz ...