DevOps - SonarQube 代码质量管理

• DevOps

# DevOps

https://iothub.org.cn/docs/devops/
https://iothub.org.cn/docs/devops/jenkins/sonarqube/

一、概述

1.SonarQube简介

SonarQube是一个用于管理代码质量的开放平台，可以快速的定位代码中潜在的或者明显的错误。目前支持java,C#,C/C++,Python,PL/SQL,Cobol,JavaScrip,Groovy等二十几种编程语言的代码质量管理与检测。

# 官网：

https://www.sonarqube.org/

2.SonarQube代码审查

二、基础

1.安装SonarQube Scanner插件

2.添加SonarQube凭证

3.Jenkins进行SonarQube配置

Manage Jenkins->Configure System->SonarQube servers

Manage Jenkins->Global Tool Configuration

4.SonarQube关闭审查结果上传到SCM功能

三、实践

1.非流水线项目代码审查

1.1.创建自由风格项目

# must be unique in a given SonarQube instance
sonar.projectKey=sonarqube-freestyle

# this is the name and version displayed in the SonarQube UI. Was mandatoryprior to SonarQube 6.1.
sonar.projectName=sonarqube-freestyle
sonar.projectVersion=1.0

# Path is relative to the sonar-project.properties file. Replace "\" by "/" on Windows.
# This property is optional if sonar.modules is set.
sonar.sources=.
sonar.exclusions=**/test/**,**/target/**
sonar.java.binaries=.

sonar.java.source=1.8
sonar.java.target=1.8

# Encoding of the source code. Default is default system encoding
sonar.sourceEncoding=UTF-8

1.2.构建项目

# 问题

ERROR: Error during SonarScanner execution
org.sonar.java.AnalysisException: Please provide compiled classes of your project with sonar.java.binaries property


# 官方文档解释sonarqube的sonar-java插件从4.1.2开始，强制要求sonar.java.binaries参数

https://www.cnblogs.com/lina-2159/p/13471460.html
https://www.jianshu.com/p/777227e316a2

1.3.测试

2.流水线项目代码审查

2.1.创建流水线项目

2.2.修改项目源码

1.项目根目录下，创建sonar-project.properties文件

# must be unique in a given SonarQube instance
sonar.projectKey=sonarqube-pipeline

# this is the name and version displayed in the SonarQube UI. Was mandatoryprior to SonarQube 6.1.
sonar.projectName=sonarqube-pipeline
sonar.projectVersion=1.0

# Path is relative to the sonar-project.properties file. Replace "\" by "/" on Windows.
# This property is optional if sonar.modules is set.
sonar.sources=.
sonar.exclusions=**/test/**,**/target/**
sonar.java.binaries=.

sonar.java.source=1.8
sonar.java.target=1.8

# Encoding of the source code. Default is default system encoding
sonar.sourceEncoding=UTF-8

2.修改Jenkinsfile，加入SonarQube代码审查阶段

Jenkinsfile

pipeline {
    agent any

    stages {
        stage('pull code') {
            steps {
                checkout([$class: 'GitSCM', branches: [[name: '*/master']], extensions: [], userRemoteConfigs: [[credentialsId: '53b412d5-ecd1-47a3-b571-4505d562634e', url: 'git@39.96.178.134:test-group/web-demo.git']]])
            }
        }
      stage('code checking') {
         steps {

            script {
                 //引入SonarQubeScanner工具
                scannerHome = tool 'SonarQube Scanner'
            }
            //引入SonarQube的服务器环境
            withSonarQubeEnv('SonarQube7.6') {
                sh "${scannerHome}/bin/sonar-scanner"
            }
         }
      }
        stage('build project') {
            steps {
                sh "mvn clean package dockerfile:build"

                sh "docker login -u hollysyshs -p 1qaz2wsx  registry.cn-beijing.aliyuncs.com"

                sh "docker tag web-demo:1.1.0 registry.cn-beijing.aliyuncs.com/devops-hollysys/web-demo:1.0.1"

                sh "docker push registry.cn-beijing.aliyuncs.com/devops-hollysys/web-demo:1.0.1"
            }
        }
        stage('publish project') {
            steps {
                echo 'publish project'
            }
        }
    }
}

2.3.测试

• DevOps

# DevOps

https://iothub.org.cn/docs/devops/
https://iothub.org.cn/docs/devops/jenkins/sonarqube/