Android Appium自动化测试

本人还是喜欢用java来写appium自动化case，测试项目搭建方法如下： 1.使用eclipse/intellij新建java project 2.拷贝三个基础jar包至libs目录下，jar包具体如下：java-client-3.1.0.jar、junit- 4.7.jar、selenium-server-standalone-2.46.0.jar，各包均拿最新版本即可 3.新建testcase即可，使用junit测试框架，具体的一个完整的测试case如下：

public class SanMaoDemo { private AppiumDriver driver; @Before // 初始化测试环境 public void setUp() throws Exception { driver = (AppiumDriver)SingletonDriver.getDriverInstance(); } @After // 后置操作 public void tearDown() throws Exception { driver.quit(); } @Test public void demoTest() throws InterruptedException { NovaTestUtils.openApp(driver); //截图 NovaTestUtils.SanMao(driver, "/Users/horizon/Downloads/"); //查找元素 WebElement el = driver.findElementByName("我的"); //断言 assertThat(el.getText(), equalTo("我的")); // 等待控件出现 WebElement e1 = new WebDriverWait(driver, 15).until(ExpectedConditions.presenceOfElementLocated(By.name("我的"))); // 等待控件出现，并获取控件 WebElement e = (new WebDriverWait(driver, 10)).until(new ExpectedCondition<webelement>() { @Override public WebElement apply(WebDriver d) { return d.findElement(By.id("我的")); } }); } }

appium driver配置

public static WebDriver getDriverInstance() throws MalformedURLException { if (singletonDriver == null) { // set up appium File classpathRoot = new File(System.getProperty("user.dir")); // 存放app目录：apps File appDir = new File(classpathRoot, "apps"); File app = new File(appDir, "hrloo_release_SM0009.apk"); DesiredCapabilities capabilities = new DesiredCapabilities(); capabilities.setCapability("deviceName", "b753deb97d33"); // capabilities.setCapability(CapabilityType.BROWSER_NAME, ""); // 真机安卓手机版本是6.0.1 capabilities.setCapability(CapabilityType.VERSION, "6.0.1"); capabilities.setCapability("platformName", "Android"); //让appium支持输入中文 capabilities.setCapability("unicodeKeyboard", "True"); capabilities.setCapability("resetKeyboard", "True"); capabilities.setCapability("app", app.getAbsolutePath()); capabilities.setCapability("app-package", "com.hrloo.study"); // capabilities.setCapability("appActivity", // "com.hrloo.mobile.ui.SplashActivity"); singletonDriver = new AppiumDriver(new URL("http://127.0.0.1:4723/wd/hub"), capabilities) { @Override public WebElement scrollTo(String s) { return null; } @Override public WebElement scrollToExact(String s) { return null; } }; } return singletonDriver; }

常用方法

1.通过id、name等查找控件(包括listview中的元素、dialog中的元素统一可使用此方式查找)

WebElement url = driver.findElement(By.id("com.dianping.v1:id/text_url")); url.sendKeys(UrlScheme); WebElement mock = driver.findElement(By.name("mock")); mock.click();

2.点击控件

WebElement mock = driver.findElement(By.name("mock")); mock.click();

3.滑动屏幕（滑动到最上方、最下方）

滑动到最上方

/** * This Method for swipe down * * @param driver * @param during */ public static void swipeToDown(AppiumDriver driver, int during) { int width = driver.manage().window().getSize().width; int height = driver.manage().window().getSize().height; driver.swipe(width / 2, height * 3 / 4, width / 2, height / 4, during); // wait for page loading }

滑动到最下方

/** * This Method for swipe up * * @param driver * @param during */ public static void swipeToUp(AppiumDriver driver, int during) { int width = driver.manage().window().getSize().width; int height = driver.manage().window().getSize().height; driver.swipe(width / 2, height / 4, width / 2, height * 3 / 4, during); // wait for page loading }

4.截屏

/** * 截屏 * @param driver * @param desFilePath 全路径，如/Users/horizon/Downloads/ */ public static void takeScreenShot(AppiumDriver driver, String desFilePath) { File screenShotFile = ((TakesScreenshot) driver).getScreenshotAs(OutputType.FILE); try { FileUtils.copyFile(screenShotFile, new File(desFilePath + getCurrentDateTime() + ".png")); } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } public static String getCurrentDateTime() { SimpleDateFormat df = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyyMMdd_HHmmss");// 设置日期格式 return df.format(new Date()); }

5.结果校验

//断言 assertThat(el.getText(), equalTo("我的"));