SimpleDateFormat的线程安全问题

在JDK源码中有提到：

* Date formats are not synchronized.
 * It is recommended to create separate format instances for each thread.
 * If multiple threads access a format concurrently, it must be synchronized
 * externally.

这是java初学者很容易忽视的地方。

解决的办法就是不要用公共的spf，尤其是static，而是用自己的spf，这样防止并发问题。

并发代码示例：

import java.text.ParseException;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.Date;
public class Test extends Thread {
    private static SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd");
    static int j=9;
    public static void main (String[]args) throws InterruptedException {
        for (int i = 0; i < 20; i++) {
            j++;
            new Thread(new Runnable() {
                @Override
                public void run() {
                    Date date = null;
                    try {
                        date = sdf.parse("2007-01-"+j);
                    } catch (ParseException e) {
                        e.printStackTrace();
                    }
                    System.out.println( j +" : date: " + date);
                }
            }).start();
        }
    }
}

运行结果（每次结果不一样，有时候还会触发报错）：

11 : date: Thu Jan 11 00:00:00 CST 2007
14 : date: Sun Jan 14 00:00:00 CST 2007
14 : date: Sun Jan 14 00:00:00 CST 2007
14 : date: Sun Jan 14 00:00:00 CST 2007
18 : date: Wed Jan 17 00:00:00 CST 2007
18 : date: Thu Jan 18 00:00:00 CST 2007
18 : date: Thu Jan 18 00:00:00 CST 2007
18 : date: Thu Jan 18 00:00:00 CST 2007
20 : date: Sat Jan 20 00:00:00 CST 2007
20 : date: Sat Jan 20 00:00:00 CST 2007
24 : date: Wed Jan 24 00:00:00 CST 2007
25 : date: Thu Jan 25 00:00:00 CST 2007
25 : date: Thu Jan 25 00:00:00 CST 2007
28 : date: Sun Jan 28 00:00:00 CST 2007
28 : date: Sun Jan 28 00:00:00 CST 2007
28 : date: Sun Jan 28 00:00:00 CST 2007
28 : date: Sun Jan 28 00:00:00 CST 2007
29 : date: Sun Jan 28 00:00:00 CST 2007
29 : date: Mon Jan 29 00:00:00 CST 2007
29 : date: Mon Jan 29 00:00:00 CST 2007