元组的声明和赋值的示例代码

using System;

namespace TupleDemo
{
    class Program
    {
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            //1、将元组赋值给单独声明的变量
            (string country1, string capital1, double gdpPerCapita1) = ("Malawi", "lilongwe", 226.50);
            Console.WriteLine($@"The poorest country in the world in 2017 was {country1},{capital1}:{gdpPerCapita1}");

            //2、将元组赋给预声明的变量
            string country2;
            string capital2;
            double gdpPerCapita2;
            (country2, capital2, gdpPerCapita2) = ("Malawi", "lilongwe", 226.50);
            Console.WriteLine($@"The poorest country in the world in 2017 was {country2},{capital2}:{gdpPerCapita2}");

            //3、将元组赋给单独声明和隐式类型的变量
            (var country3, var capital3, var gdpPerCapita3) = ("Malawi", "lilongwe", 226.50);
            Console.WriteLine($@"The poorest country in the world in 2017 was {country3},{capital3}:{gdpPerCapita3}");

            //4、将元组赋给单独声明和隐式类型的变量，但只用了一个var
            var (country4, capital4, gdpPerCapita4) = ("Malawi", "lilongwe", 226.50);
            Console.WriteLine($@"The poorest country in the world in 2017 was {country4},{capital4}:{gdpPerCapita4}");

            //5、声明具名元组，将元组值赋给它，按名称访问元组项
            (string Name, string Capital5, double GdpPerCapita) countryInfo = ("Malawi", "Lilongwe", 226.50);
            Console.WriteLine($@"The poorest country in the world in 2017 was {countryInfo.Name},{countryInfo.Capital5}:{countryInfo.GdpPerCapita}");

            //6、声明包含具名元组项的元组，将其赋值给隐式类型的变量，按名称访问元组
            var countryInfo1 = (Name:"Malawi", Capital:"lilongwe", GdpPerCapita:226.50);
            Console.WriteLine($@"The poorest country in the world in 2017 was {countryInfo1.Name},{countryInfo1.Capital}:{countryInfo1.GdpPerCapita}");

            //7、将元组项未具名的元组赋给隐式类型的变量，通过项编号属性访问单独的元素
            var countryInfo2 = ("Malawi", "lilongwe", 226.50);
            Console.WriteLine($@"The poorest country in the world in 2017 was {countryInfo2.Item1},{countryInfo2.Item2}:{countryInfo2.Item3}");

            //8、将元组项具名的元组赋给隐式类型的变量，但还是通过项目编号属性访问单独的元素
            var countryInfo3 = (Name: "Malawi", Capital: "lilongwe", GdpPerCapita: 226.50);
            Console.WriteLine($@"The poorest country in the world in 2017 was {countryInfo3.Item1},{countryInfo3.Item2}:{countryInfo3.Item3}");

            //9、赋值时用下划线丢弃元组的一部分（弃元）
            (string name, _,double gdpPerCapita) = ("Malawi", "Lilongwe", 226.50);
            Console.WriteLine($@"The poorest country in the world in 2017 was {name},{gdpPerCapita}");

            //10、通过变量和属性名推断元组项名
            string country10 = "Malawi";
            string capital10 = "Lilongwe";
            double gdpPerCapita10 = 226.50;
            var countryInfo10 = (country10, capital10, gdpPerCapita10);
            Console.WriteLine($@"The poorest country in the world in 2017 was {countryInfo10.country10},{countryInfo10.capital10}:{countryInfo10.gdpPerCapita10}");

            Console.ReadLine();
        }
    }
}