java开发已经三年了,总感觉太浮躁。这些天静下心来,对这门语言小深入了一下,特撰写该系列。
本篇内容以模拟现实场景为线索,主要针对java线程的同步以及线程池的应用。
模拟场景:
一家工厂有1000包大米(有编号)放在仓库,最近仓库进水了,老板请了100个农民工,打算搬到外面让太阳晒晒,民工速度有快有慢,工钱根据搬运的大米数量计算,大米随机搬运。
本篇内容以模拟现实场景为线索,主要针对java线程的同步以及线程池的应用。
模拟场景:
一家工厂有1000包大米(有编号)放在仓库,最近仓库进水了,老板请了100个农民工,打算搬到外面让太阳晒晒,民工速度有快有慢,工钱根据搬运的大米数量计算,大米随机搬运。
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.Random;
import java.util.Vector;
public class Test3 {
public static void n(String[] args) {
Vector<Goods> goodsList = new Vector<Goods>();//进货
GoodFactory factory = new GoodFactory(goodsList);//仓库
for (int i = 0; i < 1000; i++) {
Goods goods = new Goods(i);
goodsList.add(goods);
}
//ExecutorService service = Executors.newScheduledThreadPool(10);//如果仓库很小
for (int i = 0; i < 100; i++) {
Person person = new Person(factory, i);
new Thread(person).start();
//service.execute(person);
}
//service.shutdown();
while (factory.getGoodsCount() != 0) {
}
Iterator<Integer> iterator = factory.counter.values().iterator();
int count = 0;
while (iterator.hasNext()) {
count += iterator.next();
}
System.out.println("共搬了" + count + "件商品");
}
}
/**
* 模拟工厂 类
* @author ilikeido
*
*/
class GoodFactory {
Vector<Goods> goodsQueue;//商品
HashMap<Person, Integer> counter = new HashMap<Person, Integer>();//统计员
public GoodFactory(Vector<Goods> goodsQueue) {
this.goodsQueue = goodsQueue;
}
/**
* 随机搬货
* @param person 工人
* @return
*/
public synchronized Goods moveRandom(Person person) {
int old = goodsQueue.size();
if (old > 0) {
int index = 0;
try {
index = new Random().nextInt(old - 1);
} catch (Exception e) {
}
Goods goods = goodsQueue.get(index);
goodsQueue.remove(index);
person.say(goods);
if (counter.get(person) == null) {
counter.put(person, 1);
} else {
counter.put(person, counter.get(person) + 1);
}
return goods;
}
return null;
}
public int getGoodsCount() {
return goodsQueue.size();
}
}
/**
* 工人
* @author ilikeido
*
*/
class Person implements Runnable {
GoodFactory factory;
public static ThreadLocal<Integer> count = new ThreadLocal<Integer>() {
@Override
protected Integer initialValue() {
return 1;
}
};
int id;
public Person(GoodFactory factory, int id) {
this.factory = factory;
this.id = id;
}
/**
* 搬货
*/
public void move() {
factory.moveRandom(this);
count.set(count.get().intValue() + 1);
}
@Override
public void run() {
while (factory.getGoodsCount() > 0) {
move();
count.set(count.get() + 1);
try {
Thread.sleep(new Random().nextInt(1000));
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
public void say(Goods goods) {
System.out.println(this.toString() + "搬运了" + goods.toString() + ",共搬了" + count.get() + "包");
}
public String toString() {
return "工人" + id;
}
}
/**
* 商品
* @author ilikeido
*
*/
class Goods {
int gflag;
public Goods(int gflag) {
this.gflag = gflag;
}
public String toString() {
return "商品编号:" + gflag;
}
}